Brain mechanisms of language acquisition and understanding

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This chapter advances a new hypothesis-that in the earliest phases of language acquisition. infants combine a powerful set of domain-general computational skills with their equally extraordinary social skills to "crack the speech code." Further. it is hypothesized that the social brain-in ways we have yet to understand-"gates" the computational mechanisms underlying learning in the domain of la...

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The last decade has produced an explosion in neuroscience research examining young children's early processing of language. Noninvasive, safe functional brain measurements have now been proven feasible for use with children starting at birth. The phonetic level of language is especially accessible to experimental studies that document the innate state and the effect of learning on the brain. Th...

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Mechanisms of Language Acquisition

Mechanisms of language acquisition have mostly been studied in isolation. Here, we review behavioral and imaging evidence concerning the role and the operation of three such mechanisms: statistical learning, rule extraction and perceptual primitives. Statistical learning is a general learning mechanism, found in animals, adults and infants, that tracks the distributional and statistical informa...

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It is hardly an exaggeration to say that lack of understanding and mis-understanding are the main difficulties that anyone encounters who must communicate in a language, while at the same time learning it. In this paper we investigate what types of comprehension difficulties occur in this situation and what the mechanisms are that lead to the difficulties arising. Further, we want to initiate a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Japanese Journal of Animal Psychology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0916-8419,1880-9022

DOI: 10.2502/janip.60.1.4