Change in pattern of muscle activity following botulinum toxin injections for torticollis

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Botulinum A toxin in spasmodic torticollis.

Ten patients with spasmodic torticollis were treated by injection of a total dose of 30 ng of botulinum toxin type A into the affected sternomastoid and posterior cervical muscles. Nine patients reported improvement in head position and control, which was confirmed in seven cases by clinical assessment and "blind" videotape ratings before and 6 weeks after injection. Five patients who had pain ...

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Botulinum toxin treatment of spasmodic torticollis.

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Outcome of selective ramisectomy for botulinum toxin resistant torticollis.

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Botulinum toxin F in the treatment of torticollis clinically resistant to botulinum toxin A.

Two reports have shown a Japanese preparation of botulinum toxin type F (BTX-F) to be an effective alternative for patients with torticollis who develop clinical resistance to botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A). A group of patients with torticollis, comprising five secondary non-responders and one primary non-responder, were treated with a preparation of BTX-F produced in the UK (Speywood Pharmaceu...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Neurology

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0364-5134,1531-8249

DOI: 10.1002/ana.410290407