Chemorepulsion of developing motor axons by the floor plate

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Chemorepulsion of developing motor axons by the floor plate

In the developing nervous system, motor axons grow away from the ventral midline floor plate, suggesting that the latter might be a source of repulsive axonal guidance cues. In donor to host transplantation experiments, ectopic pieces of floor plate were positioned between chick hindbrain motor neurons and their exit points. Immunohistochemistry and retrograde axonal labeling techniques demonst...

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Diffusible chemorepellents play a major role in guiding developing axons toward their correct targets by preventing them from entering or steering them away from certain regions. Genetic studies in Drosophila revealed a novel repulsive guidance system that prevents inappropriate axons from crossing the CNS midline; this repulsive system is mediated by the Roundabout (Robo) receptor and its secr...

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Crossing the floor plate triggers sharp turning of commissural axons.

During development of the vertebrate CNS, commissural axons initially grow circumferentially toward the ventral midline floor plate. After crossing the floor plate, they abruptly change their trajectory from the circumferential to the longitudinal axis. Although recent studies have unraveled the mechanisms that control navigation of these axons along the circumferential axis, those that result ...

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Floor plate chemoattracts crossed axons and chemorepels uncrossed axons in the vertebrate brain

In the bilaterally symmetrical vertebrate CNS, all developing axons must choose between remaining on the same side of the midline or growing across it. The mechanism underlying this axonal pathfinding is, however, poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that the ventral midline floor plate (FP) chemorepels two types of ipsilaterally projecting axons, one from the alar plate and another from the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neuron

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0896-6273

DOI: 10.1016/0896-6273(95)90260-0