Diabetes Mellitus and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

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Gestational diabetes mellitus

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition during pregnancy. The prevalence range from 1 to 14% of all pregnancies, depending on the population studied and the diagnostic tests employed. Risk assessment for GDM should be undertaken at the prenatal visit. Women with clinical characteristics of GDM should und...

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Health Education in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Quality of Life

Background & aim: Incidence rate of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been estimated to be 18.5%. GDM is associated with various challenges in terms of care and public health. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of health education and behavioral interventions on the quality of life in the patients diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods: This randomized...

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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

OBJECTIVE To determine the impact of the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Group (IADPSG) criteria on 1) gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) diagnosis compared with the American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria and 2) the fasting plasma glucose (FPG) to predict GDM. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In 10,283 pregnant women undergoing a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test (O...

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Gestational diabetes mellitus.

Diabetes sometimes appears for the first time during pregnancy. It is important that all cases are detected, so all pregnant woman should be screened for this condition. Screening protocols vary but usually involve urinalysis at all clinic visits plus a blood glucose test, taken after a meal, at 24-28 weeks. Risk factors include increasing maternal age (25 years upwards); obesity; family histor...

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Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) most commonly used to diagnose GDM in the United States is the 3-hour, 100-g OGTT. According to diagnostic criteria recommended by the American Diabetes Association (ADA), GDM is diagnosed if two or more plasma glucose levels meet or exceed the following thresholds: fasting glucose concentration of 95 mg/dl, 1-hour glucose concentration...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2309-1320,2077-7469

DOI: 10.3329/jpsb.v5i1.23887