Prothrombin Complex Concentrates for Bleeding in the Perioperative Setting

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Prothrombin Complex Concentrates for Bleeding in the Perioperative Setting.

Prothrombin complex concentrates (PCCs) contain vitamin K-dependent clotting factors (II, VII, IX, and X) and are marketed as 3 or 4 factor-PCC formulations depending on the concentrations of factor VII. PCCs rapidly restore deficient coagulation factor concentrations to achieve hemostasis, but like with all procoagulants, the effect is balanced against thromboembolic risk. The latter is depend...

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Prothrombin complex concentrates in trauma and perioperative bleeding.

923 April 2015 P rothrombin complex concentrates (PCCs) are recommended in preference to other treatments such as therapeutic plasma for urgent reversal of vitamin K antagonists.1,2 PCCs contain either three or four coagulation factors (factors ii, iX, and X, with or without factor Vii) and, depending on formulation, low doses of coagulation inhibitors such as protein C, protein S, and heparin ...

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Perioperative use of prothrombin complex concentrates.

Prothrombin complex concentrates (PCCs) are purified drug products with hemostatic activity derived from a plasma pool. Today, PCCs contain a given and proportional amount of four non-activated vitamin K-dependent coagulation factors (II, VII, IX, and X), a variable amount of anticoagulant proteins (proteins C and S, and in some antithrombin) and low-dose heparin. In some countries PCC products...

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Management of the Bleeding Patient Receiving New Oral Anticoagulants: A Role for Prothrombin Complex Concentrates

Ease of dosing and simplicity of monitoring make new oral anticoagulants an attractive therapy in a growing range of clinical conditions. However, newer oral anticoagulants interact with the coagulation cascade in different ways than traditional warfarin therapy. Replacement of clotting factors will not reverse the effects of dabigatran, rivaroxaban, or apixaban. Currently, antidotes for these ...

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Prothrombin complex concentrates in warfarin anticoagulation reversal

Anticoagulation is very effective for primary and secondary prevention of thromboembolic events. However, questions persist about the risks and management of over-anticoagulation. The annual incidence of major bleeding in trials and cohort studies has been reported to be between 1.1% and 2.3% in patients treated with warfarin to achieve an international normalized ratio (INR) of 2.0 to 3.0. The...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Survey of Anesthesiology

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0039-6206

DOI: 10.1097/01.sa.0000504592.55692.04