منابع مشابه
Esophageal Cancer Staging
Accurate staging of esophageal cancer is very important to achieving optimal treatment outcomes. The AJCC (American Joint Committee on Cancer) first published TNM esophageal cancer staging recommendations in the first edition of their staging manual in 1977. Thereafter, the staging of esophageal cancer was changed many times over the years. This article reviews the current status of staging of ...
متن کاملEndosonographic Staging of Esophageal Cancer.
BACKGROUND: Endosonography (ES) is an important tool for staging malignant esophageal cancer with the TNM staging classification. ES is a safe procedure and an accurate method of staging tumor invasion (T) and lymph node involvement (N). METHODS: The author reviewed the literature on the comparative roles of computed tomography and ES as complementary staging procedures. RESULTS: Advantages of ...
متن کاملMinimally invasive staging of esophageal cancer.
Esophageal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world today and the sixth-leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Accurate preoperative staging of esophageal cancer is imperative to the selection of appropriate treatments. Patients with esophageal carcinomas typically undergo a multimodality staging process including noninvasive imaging techniques, such as computed tomography...
متن کاملDiagnosis and Preoperative Staging of Esophageal Cancer
United States and Europe has been changing, but unfortunately, esophageal cancer remains a dreadful disease. Patients with esophageal cancer commonly present (after a prolonged asymptomatic preclinical period) with advanced inoperable disease and a very poor prognosis. As described in Chapter 1, the majority of cases of esophageal cancer are of the squamous cell or adenocarcinoma types. Squamou...
متن کاملWorldwide Esophageal Cancer Collaboration: clinical staging data.
To address uncertainty of whether clinical stage groupings (cTNM) for esophageal cancer share prognostic implications with pathologic groupings after esophagectomy alone (pTNM), we report data-simple descriptions of patient characteristics, cancer categories, and non-risk-adjusted survival-for clinically staged patients from the Worldwide Esophageal Cancer Collaboration (WECC). Thirty-three ins...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0022-5223
DOI: 10.1067/mtc.2003.170