Synergy characterization for Enterococcus faecalis strains displaying moderately high-level gentamicin and streptomycin resistance
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Genetic characterization of high-level gentamicin-resistant strains of Enterococcus faecalis in Iran.
The prevalence of resistance to high levels of gentamicin among 182 isolates of Enterococcus faecalis from 2 Iranian hospitals was 42%. Gentamicin resistance was associated with conjugative plasmids (>70 kb) in most strains. Fingerprinting using EcoRI and HindIII showed genetic variation among these plasmids and gave evidence of nosocomial outbreaks and persistence of infection in different war...
متن کاملHigh-level penicillin resistance and penicillin-gentamicin synergy in Enterococcus faecium.
Thirty-seven Enterococcus faecium strains with different levels of penicillin susceptibility were studied in time-kill experiments with a fixed concentration (5 micrograms/ml) of gentamicin combined with different penicillin concentrations (6 to 600 micrograms/ml). Synergy was defined as a relative decrease in counts of greater than 2 log10 CFU per milliliter after 24 h of incubation when the c...
متن کاملPrevalence of high-level gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium in an Iranian hospital
This study was designed to determine the molecular characteristics and antimicrobial resistance of enterococcal strains isolated from patients admitted to an Iranian Hospital. Enterococcal strains were isolated from the burn patients. All strains were screened for genes encoding resistance to aminoglycoside [aac(6')-Ie-aph(2'')-Ia, aph (3'), ant (4')], resistance to vancomycin (vanA, vanB), res...
متن کاملRelationship between the level of acquired resistance to gentamicin and synergism with amoxicillin in Enterococcus faecalis.
In enterococci, intrinsic low-level resistance to gentamicin does not abolish synergism with a cell wall-active antibiotic while high-level resistance due to acquired aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes does. To study the impact of intermediate levels of resistance to gentamicin (64 < MIC < 500 microg/ml), we selected in vitro three consecutive generations of mutants of Enterococcus faecalis JH2-2...
متن کاملCharacterization of vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis.
Vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium 180, a clinical isolate from England, was studied. Resistance to vancomycin was transferable by conjugation to other enterococci. Expression of resistance was inducible and coincided with the appearance of a new membrane protein.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Clinical Microbiology
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0095-1137,1098-660X
DOI: 10.1128/jcm.31.7.1921-1923.1993