The presence of inorganic calcium in pediatric parenteral admixtures

Chemical incompatibility of parenteral drug admixtures.

Compatibility and stability of additives in parenteral nutrition admixtures.

The addition of additives (electrolytes, trace elements, and vitamins) to parenteral nutrition (PN) mixtures can lead to precipitation as a result of physical incompatibilities and can lead to chemical degradation of individual ingredients. The most significant cause of precipitation is excessive concentrations of calcium phosphate. The most significant cause of chemical instability is the oxid...

the effect of oxytetracycline on serum calcium, phosphorus and magnesium in cattle

نتایج این مطالعه نشان می دهد که مقدار کلسیم (یونیزه و تام)، منیزیم و فسفر به طور معنی داری تغییر پیدا کرد به جزء مقدار کلسیم تام و منیزیم در روش داخل عضلانی که تغییر معنی داری نداشته است. بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه می توان نتیجه گیری کرد که اکسی تتراساکلین بر روی مقادیر سرمی کلسیم و منیزیم تأثیر می گذارد باید مقدار این کاتیون ها در بیماران، در هنگامی که اکسی تتراسایکلین استفاده می شود مورد توجه ق...

Calculating aluminum content in total parenteral nutrition admixtures.

MARYBETH DRISCOLL, B.S.PHARM., is Staff Pharmacist, Parenteral Admixture Compounding Facility, Department of Pharmacy, B. I. Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), Boston, MA. DAVID F. DRISCOLL, PH.D., is Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, and Senior Researcher, Nutrition/Infection Laboratory, Department of Medicine, BIDMC. Calculating aluminum content in total parenteral nutri...

Evaluation of physical stability of all in one parenteral admixtures for pediatric home care with high electrolytes concentrations.

INTRODUCTION The aim of the study was to evaluate stability of 48 total parenteral admixtures for pediatric patients who require home parenteral nutrition. Admixtures contain high amounts of electrolytes. In a clinical practice electrolytes-enrichment of the parenteral nutrition admixtures is a usual demand, especially on the neonatal/pediatric wards. The supplementation of parenteral nutrition...