Sleep: Switching Off the Off-Switch
نویسنده
چکیده
What are the synaptic drives controlling the sleep-wake circuitry in the mammalian brain? In a new study it was found that GABAergic cells in posterior lateral hypothalamus inhibit sleep-promoting anterior hypothalamic cells to cause waking, whereas their inhibition augments sleep.
منابع مشابه
Optimization of Bistability in Nonlinear Chalcogenide Fiber Bragg Grating for All Optical Switch and Memory Applications
We solve the coupled mode equations governing the chalcogenide nonlinear fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) numerically, and obtain the bistability characteristics. The characteristics of the chalcogenide nonlinear FBGs such as: switching threshold intensity, bistability interval and on-off switching ratio are studied. The effects of FBG length and its third order nonlinear refractive index on FBG cha...
متن کاملAn Efficient High-Step-Up Soft-Switching Boost Converter for Photovoltaic Application
In this paper an efficient high step-up converter with a coupled- inductor with soft- switching operation is presented. The proposed topology includes a coupled-inductor boost converter for raising the voltage gain. Moreover, a simple auxiliary resonant circuit composed of an auxiliary switch, a clamping diode and a resonant tank (inductor, capacitor), is adopted in this paper. The coupled-indu...
متن کاملWaterhammer Caused by Intermittent Pump Failure in Pipe Systems Including Parallel Pump Groups
The use of pumps linked in parallel or series in large scale pipe systems is usually inevitable, to meet the required head and discharge. Transient flow occurs following a pump failure in a pump group as a result of variations in the flow rate. This research is an investigation about waterhammer caused by one or more pump-switch off in a pump group when they are connected in parallel. The opera...
متن کاملیک ساختار جدید برای بهبود بازدهی اینورترهای متصل‌شده به شبکه فتوولتائیک بدون ترانسفورماتور
Transformerless topologies are widely preferred to use in the grid connected photovoltaic (PV) generation system due to higher efficiency, lower cost and lower weight in comparison with other topologies employing transformer. In this paper, switching losses is minimized by incorporating Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) in a full-bridge topology, at switch turn-on and an adaptive Variable dead-time ...
متن کاملارایه یک مبدل افزاینده ولتاژ رزونانسی بدون استفاده از سوئیچ کمکی و ارزیابی EMI هدایتی آن
In this paper, a new step-upresonant DC-DC converter without an auxiliary switch is introduced. All the switching elements act under zero current switching condition at turn-on and turn-off instants. The proposed converter has a simple auxiliary circuit including an inductor and a capacitor. In addition, the size of the main inductor is considerably reduced because it acts as a resonant inducto...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Current Biology
دوره 26 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2016