On approximate symmetries of the elastic properties and elliptic orthotropy
نویسندگان
چکیده
The theory of anisotropic elasticity was originally motivated by applications to crystals, where geometric symmetries hold with high precision. In contrast, symmetries of the effective elastic responses of heterogeneous materials are usually approximate due to various imperfections of microgeometry. A related issue is that available data on the elastic constants may be incomplete or imprecise; it may be appropriate to select the highest possible elastic symmetry that fits the data reasonably well. Some of these problems have been discussed in literature in the context of specific applications, primarily in geomechanics. The present work provides a systematic discussion of the related issues, illustrated by examples on the effective elastic properties of heterogeneous materials. We also discuss a special type of orthotropy typical for a variety of heterogeneous materials – elliptic orthotropy – when the fourth-rank tensor of elastic constants can be represented in terms of a certain symmetric second-rank tensor. This representation leads, in particular, to reduced number of independent elastic constants. 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
منابع مشابه
A Diffusion Equation with Exponential Nonlinearity Recant Developments
The purpose of this paper is to analyze in detail a special nonlinear partial differential equation (nPDE) of the second order which is important in physical, chemical and technical applications. The present nPDE describes nonlinear diffusion and is of interest in several parts of physics, chemistry and engineering problems alike. Since nature is not linear intrinsically the nonlinear case is t...
متن کاملOn Analysis of Stress Concentration in Curvilinear Anisotropic Deformable Continuum Bodies
In cylindrical continua, hoop stresses are induced due to the circumferential failure. This mainly happens when the cylinder is subjected to mechanical loads which vary in the circumferential directions. On the other hand, radial stress is stress in the direction of or opposite to the central axis of a cylindrical body. In the present study, the influence of curvilinear anisotropy on the radial...
متن کاملAnalytic Solution for Hypersonic Flow Past a Slender Elliptic Cone Using Second-Order Perturbation Approximations
An approximate analytical solution is obtained for hypersonic flow past a slender elliptic cone using second-order perturbation techniques in spherical coordinate systems. The analysis is based on perturbations of hypersonic flow past a circular cone aligned with the free stream, the perturbations stemming from the small cross-section eccentricity. By means of hypersonic approximations for the ...
متن کاملBending and Free Vibration Analyses of Rectangular Laminated Composite Plates Resting on Elastic Foundation Using a Refined Shear Deformation Theory
In this paper, a closed form solution for bending and free vibration analyses of simply supported rectangular laminated composite plates is presented. The static and free vibration behavior of symmetric and antisymmetric laminates is investigated using a refined first-order shear deformation theory. The Winkler–Pasternak two-parameter model is employed to express the interaction between the lam...
متن کامل