A Review on Agronomic, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.)

Authors

  • H Moghadam Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Karaj, Iran
  • H Naghdi Badi Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, Karaj, Iran
  • MR Naghavi Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Karaj, Iran
  • S Asadi Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Karaj, Iran
  • SAR Salami Horticultural Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Karaj, Iran
Abstract:

Cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.), commonly known as hemp, is an annual herb belongs to the family Cannabacea. The seeds of this plant have considerable content of oil and unsaturated fatty acids, and its fiber is used in the paper and textile industries. Tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol are main cannabinoid compounds of this plant, which have high importance for their well-known pharmaceutical properties. Therapeutic effects of secondary metabolites of hemp on different diseases, such as cancer, Multiple Sclerosis (M.S.), and AIDS and their anxiety and palliative characteristics have been reported in several studies. Considering oil content, and therapeutic and industrial properties of the hemp as well as, its high diversity in Iran, more studies are needed to better recognize this plant and the economic production of its therapeutic compounds. In the present paper, a comprehensive review of agronomic, therapeutic and phytochemical characteristics of hemp is presented.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) and abortion.

The correspondence of Zias et al. (1993), related the finding of carbonized matter containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the primary psychoactive component of marijuana, in the abdomen of an adolescent girl who apparently died in childbirth around 400 AD. The researchers’s hypothesis was that Cannabis was administered to women in child birth to relieve pains and increase uterine contractions b...

full text

Biochemical differences in Cannabis sativa L. depending on sexual phenotype.

Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) is a species considered as having one of the most complicated mechanisms of sex determination. Peroxidase and esterase isoenzymes in leaves of the two sexual phenotypes of hemp were studied. Significant differences in isoperoxidase and isoesterase patterns were found between male and female plants, both in the number and stain intensity of bands. For both esterase and ...

full text

Spectral Discrimination of Cannabis sativa L. Leaves and Canopies

The growing of marijuana (Cannabis sativa L.) on pubon measured leaf spectra and simulated canopy refleclic lands poses problems to the environment and the pubtance spectra, we would choose several relatively narrow lic. Remote sensing offers a potential way of monitoring (i.e., 30 nm or less) spectral bands in the green (550 nm), public lands for the production of marijuana. However, red (670 ...

full text

Achyranthes Aspera L : Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects

Achyranthes aspera L. (Amaranthaceae) has long been used in different systems of medicine in the treatment of cancer, leprosy, asthma, fistula, piles, arthritis, wound, insect and snake bite, dandruff, hepatitis, renal disorders, dermatological disorders, gynecological disorders, gonorrhea, malaria, fever, cough, diabetes, pyorrhea, dysentery, opthalmia, rabies, hysteria, toothache etc. The pla...

full text

A Review on Pharmacological Effects of Nigella sativa L. Seeds

Background: The Nigella sativa L. seeds have been used as herbal medicine in several countries for the treatment and prevention of a wide range of diseases like cough and bronchial asthma, headache, nasal congestion, toothaches, intestinal worm, menstrual disorder, digestive abnormality, and impotence. Objective: The aim of this review was to collect updated available data focused on the pharm...

full text

The inheritance of chemical phenotype in Cannabis sativa L.

Four crosses were made between inbred Cannabis sativa plants with pure cannabidiol (CBD) and pure Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) chemotypes. All the plants belonging to the F(1)'s were analyzed by gas chromatography for cannabinoid composition and constantly found to have a mixed CBD-THC chemotype. Ten individual F(1) plants were self-fertilized, and 10 inbred F(2) offspring were collected ...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later

Save to my library Already added to my library

{@ msg_add @}


Journal title

volume 2  issue 70

pages  1- 20

publication date 2019-07

By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.

Keywords

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023