تعیین میزان شیوع و الگوی مقاومت آنتی‌بیوتیکی سویه‌های استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس جدا شده از مواد غذایی در شهر تهران

Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Staphylococcus Aureus Strains Isolated from Food Stuff Soltan Dallal MM1, Agha Amiri S2, Eshraghian MR3, Sabour Yaraghi AA4, Faramarzi T5, Mahdavi V6, Saberpour F7, Fazeli Fard P7, Peymaneh Abedi Mohtasab TP1 1 Dev of Microbiology, Dept of Pathobiology, School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2 Dept of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3 Dept of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 4 Dept of Biochemistry and Nutrition, School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 5 Food and Hygiene Control Laboratory (FHCL), Deputy of Food and Drug, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 6 Food and Hygiene Control Laboratory (FHCL), Deputy of Food and Drug, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 7 Food and Hygiene Control Laboratory (FHCL), Deputy of Food and Drug, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Corresponding Author's Address: Dev of Microbiology, Dept of Pathobiology, School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran E-mail: [email protected] Received: 1 Sept, 2008 Accepted: 3 Nov, 2008 Background and Objective: Staphylococcus aureus is considered to be one of the leading causes of food-borne illnesses. Foodstuff contamination may occur directly from contaminated food-producing animals or may result from poor hygiene during food production processes, or the retail and storage of foods, since humans may carry the microorganism. The number of S.aureus strains that exhibits antimicrobial-resistance properties has increased, together with the potential risk of transmitting the same properties to the human microflora via food or inducing infections hard to be treated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of S.aureus in various food samples and determination of antibiotic resistance pattern in this isolates. Materials and Methods: A total of 1047 food samples were analysed from July 2006 to December 2007. To determine the presence of S.aureus, the samples were analysed according to the guidelines of Iran standard instructions (No.1194). S.aureus isolates were tested for susceptibility to a panel of 11 antimicrobics using the agar disc diffusion method on Muller-Hinton agar. Results: Of 1047 samples analysed 100 (9.5%) were contaminated with S.aureus. Among these contaminated samples, 31% showed antimicrobial resistance properties to at least one of the antibiotic tested and 15 antibiotypes were determined. Conclusion: According to the observed prevalence of S.aureus strains in food samples and their antibiotic resistance pattern, more attention shonld be paid in foodstuff industry to prevent contamination and transmission of resistant strains.