Hormonal contraceptives contain estrogen and progesterone. Prolonged use causes a higher dose of the progesterone hormones that can cause leucorrhoea or vaginal discharge. Analyzing reviewing articles related to relation between hormonal contraceptive methods with occurrence. The literature review method used systematic mapping study design. Literature sources were obtained from Google Scholar,...

Norethisterone oenanthate (NET-OEN) was given as an injectable contraceptive to 295 healthy women over 1606 woman-months. A modified injection schedule was used. There were no pregnancies, and the 12-month, life-table, use-related discontinuation rate was 39.1/100 users. Menstrual disturbance (10.8/100 women), minor side effects (13.5/100 women), and personal reasons (12.0/100 women) were the m...

Contraceptive choice in the 1st 1075 acceptors at an urban clinic in Lagos, Nigeria is studied using clinical notes of all patients who attended the clinic between September 1, 1980 and August 31, 1983. Details of previous and current contraception, age, parity and level of education are analyzed. The IUD was the most popular choice followed by the injectable contraceptive and the pill. Inte...

background filler materials are gaining popularity in nonsurgical rhinoplasty the major advantages are the ability to camouflage the surface deformities, and also the soft and malleable consistency while the major drawback of the safe fillers such as hyaluronic acid is short durability. in this study, we evaluated the injectable cartilage shaving as an autologous filler material for correction ...

ABSTRACT
 Background: Unintended pregnancy is a major public health concern due to its impact on maternal morbidity and mortality. Contraceptive failure one of the causes unintended pregnancy. Data factors associated with contraceptive method scarce. This study therefore aimed determine proportions for various methods it.
 Methodology: Unmatched case-control was conducted at five Leve...

Planned contraception with the injection method is widely used by couples of childbearing age, because it more practical. Easy to obtain in health services compared other methods.This study aims determine factors associated use injectable family planning at Tinggi Hari Health Center, Gumay Ulu subdistrict,Distrct Lahat 2021. The design this a cross sectional, where population were women age wor...

Since the onset of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, a relevant question has been whether contraception can influence or be influenced by the disease, and how HIV prevention can be integrated into HIV prevention and care programmes. On face value, it would appear that the promotion of all types of contraceptives would complement and synergize HIV/AIDS prevention efforts. However, there is now sufficient e...

Mounting observational evidence suggests that use of certain types of hormonal contraception, specifically the progestin-only injectable depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), may be associated with an increased risk of HIV acquisition in women [1]. This relationship has been examined in several observational studies and is currently being assessed in a randomized trial, the evidence for con...

OBJECTIVE Hormonal contraception (HC), younger age, and pregnancy have been associated with increased HIV risk in some studies. We sought to elucidate the biological mechanisms for these associations. DESIGN Case-control selection of specimens from a large, prospective, clinical study. METHODS We enrolled and followed 4531 HIV-negative women from Uganda and Zimbabwe using either the injecta...