Background: In megavoltage radiotherapy rooms, ordinary concrete is usually used due to its low construction costs, although higher density concrete are sometimes used, as well. The use of high-density concrete decreases the required thickness of the concrete barrier hence, its disadvantage is its high cost. In a nuclear reactor, neutron radiation is the most difficult to shield. A method for p...

We review different models used for reactions involved in nuclear astrophysics. The reaction rate is defined for resonant as well as for non-resonant processes. For low-density nuclei, we describe the DWBA method, the potential model, the R-matrix method, and microscopic cluster models. The statistical model is developed for high-level densities. Details of calculations in the low-and high-dens...

magnesium oxide nanotubes of finite length are investigated by the density functional theory (dft) at the b3lyp/6-31g (d) level. the (6, 0) zigzag and (4, 4) armchair of mgo nanotubes were considered and nuclear magnetic resonance properties including isotropic and anisotropic chemical shielding parameters (csi and csa) were calculated for 25mg and 17o atoms of the optimized structures for the ...

We explore kaon condensation using the bound-state approach to the Skyrme model on a 3-sphere. The condensation occurs when the energy required to produce a K falls below the electron fermi level. This happens at the baryon number density on the order of 3–4 times nuclear density.

density functional theory (dft) calculations have been performed to investigating the effects of themolecular oxygen impurity on the quadrupole coupling constant (qcc) parameters of armchair and zigzagboron nitride nanotubes (bnnts). optimization processes have been performed to relax the original andimpure structures of the investigated bnnts. afterwards, the qcc parameters have been evaluated...