objective: early maladaptive schemas (emss) or fundamental beliefs that underpin stable and trait-like psychological disorders are chronic and relapsing. in, active schemas in dysthymic patients with major depression have been compared with healthy individuals.the purpose of this study was to compare early maladaptive schemas (young, 2003, 1990) in dysthymic patients with major depression and h...

Unlike in much of the contemporary discussion of embodiment, phenomenology is really involved with the body as a kind of meaning appearing to consciousness; and it does not only attend to the body of the biological organism, but also to the kind of organism-independent artefacts which are required by some sign systems. Because it is concerned with meaning, phenomenology is akin to semiotics. Fr...

objective: early maladaptive schemas are deep feelings or patterns that are formed in childhood and recur later in their lifetime. young has classified these schemas. the purpose of the present study was to validate the young early maladaptive schema questionnaire (yemsq) for early maladaptive schemas in a group of university students. methods: five hundred and seventy nine students were random...

Educators in medical image interpretation have difficulty finding scientific evidence as to how they should design their instruction. We review and comment on 81 papers that investigated instructional design in medical image interpretation. We distinguish between studies that evaluated complete offline courses and curricula, studies that evaluated e-learning modules, and studies that evaluated ...

The aim of the present study was to examine mediating roles negative beliefs about emotions (NBAEs) and avoidance on relationship between emotional maltreatment (i.e., abuse neglect) two kinds behavioral addiction gaming exercise addiction). comprised 731 participants (431 videogame players; 300 exercisers) who completed a survey comprising Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, Leahy’s Emo...

“Dialectics” and “contradiction theory” from philosophy are almost the only theoretical resource that can be cited to explain reason for formation of Chinese antonymous cognate words. However, this paradigm does not come law thinking, therefore cannot display dynamic process phenomenon fundamentally. Metonymy metaphor could applied as thinking mechanisms reveal rules generation Briefly, mechani...