Agricultural products export has main role among non-oil exports and pistachio is the most important exportable agricultural product in Iran. In this research we tried to deal with the most important weak and strong spots, opportunities and threats facing the advertisement of exporting pistachio in Kerman province. This has been done with the usage of factor analysis (PFA) in combination with S...

Methods: One commodity future from each group of futures is chosen for the analysis. The select commodities are potato, gold, crude oil, and mentha oil. The data are collected from MCX India over the period 2004–2012. This study uses several econometric techniques for the analysis. The GARCH model is introduced for examining the volatility of commodity futures. One of the key contributions of t...

The aflatoxin-producing fungus Aspergillus flavus is a causal agent of preharvest contamination of food commodities such as oil seed crops worldwide. Peanut, corn and cottonseed are among the oil seeds that are susceptible to aflatoxin contamination during invasion of these crops by A. flavus. Contamination of agricultural commodities with aflatoxins can result in serious economic hardships to ...

Exports have a vital role in driving economic growth. For number of countries including Ethiopia, international trade, especially exports has critical namely, an impetus for the national economy. Successively, past several years’ Ethiopia’s government used export promotion policies and approaches to increase trades generate export-driven development by establishing comprehensively possible sect...

Developing countries as a whole have been remarkably successful in diversifying their economies and their export structures. This process of diversification has taken many forms. The most prominent change has been the shift towards industry. In the 1960’s, some 80% of developing country exports were primary commodities; today, almost 80% are industrial products. This massive transformation in e...

The war between Ukraine and Russia has had a significant negative impact on the world economy because it caused financial repercussions not just in but also other countries. Due to their status as important international players, both nations contribute significantly trade mainly export of commodities like wheat, crude oil, industrial raw materials, so forth. After attacked February 24, 2022, s...

The analyses by the first ranked economists show that the economical growth of the countries that import oil or non-oil developing countries (NODCs) depends on the economical growth of the industrial countries. “Goldstein” & “Khan” by means of a long & complete verification show the dependence of the economical growth and “Callier” also claims this fact that the economical growth of the countri...