A central question in designing server farms today is how to efficiently provision the number of serversto handle unpredictable demand patterns, so as to extract the best performance while not wastingenergy. While one would like to turn servers off when they become idle to save energy, the largesetup cost (both, in terms of setup time and energy penalty) needed to switch the server ...

Rework Management in software development is a challenging and complex issue. Defined as the effort spent to re-do some work, rework implies big costs given the fact that the time spent on rework does not count to the improvement of the project. Predicting and controlling rework causes is a valuable asset for companies, which maintain closed policies on choosing team members and assigning activ...

The classical economic production quantity (EPQ) model is a well-known and commonly used inventory control technique. Common assumptions in this model are that all units produced are of perfect quality and shortage is not allowed, since in practice shortage, non-conforming product or scrap items are possible, these assumptions will underestimate the actual required quantity. The objective of th...

In the coordinated lot-size problem, a major setup cost is incurred when at least one member of a product family is produced and a minor setup cost for each different item produced. This research consolidates the various modeling and algorithmic approaches reported in the literature for the coordinated replenishment problem with deterministic dynamic demand. For the two most effective approache...

Iteration in design has different meanings, ranging from simple task repetition to heuristic reasoning processes. Determining the need to iterate is important to improve the design process on cost, time, and quality, but currently there is no categorization of iterations conducive to this goal. After exploring the possible causes and attempts to address them, we propose to classify iterations a...

This paper presents a fuzzy approach to capacitated flow shop scheduling problem. Fuzzy sets are applied to express the flexible constraints on capacity of each period in the scheduling horizon. Fuzzy sets are also used to model the processing times of jobs and the setup times of machines required when a new job starts processing. Demand is set for each period. Over production incurs the holdin...

Software defects are one of the main contributors to information technology waste and lead rework, thus consuming a lot time money. defect prediction has objective prevention by classifying certain modules as defective or not defective. Many researchers have conducted research in field software using NASA MDP public datasets, but these datasets still shortcomings such class imbalance noise attr...

Previous studies in the issue of supply chain models with imperfect quality assumed the defectives could be sold at lower unit price by the end of the inspection process and the lot-for-lot delivery policy was employed. However, in practice, defective items may have no salvage value but may need additional disposal cost to process them. The beginning of the printed circuit board (PCB) industry ...

The ORG0020 dynamic respiration test is effective at distinguishing source segregated organic waste derived composts across a wide range of stabilities when compared to other standard tests; however, using the original diaphragm pump and manifold setup, the test is affected by variability in flow rate with time and across sample replicate vessels. Here, we demonstrate the use of a multichannel ...

Studies have found that reworking defective requirements, design, and code typically consumes up to 50 percent of the total cost of software development. A defect has a high impact when it has been inserted in the design and is only detected in a later phase of a project. This increases project cost, time and may even jeopardize the success of a project. More time needs to be spent on analysis ...