Determination of the Rate Expression and Prediction of Reaction Progress for Irreversible Reactions 12 Integral Methods: Rates Dependent on a Single Constituent 12 Integral Methods: Rates Dependent on a Multiple Constituents 24 Differential Methods 30 Characteristic Reaction Times 32 Analysis of Multiple Simultaneous Reactions 36 Reversible Reactions 36 Reversibility of Reactions and its Relati...

A mild and efficient one-pot three-component and environmentally benign approach for the synthesis of a wide range of hydantoin annulated derivatives has been described. A multi-component reaction between a carbonyl compounds (ketone or aldehyde), potassium cyanide and ammonium carbonate (as cyanating agent and amine source, respectively leads to the formation of hydantoins. The proposed optimi...

A modular, one-pot, two-step, four-component synthesis of polysubstituted 1,3-oxzolidines is described. The method comprises two linked domino processes: an organocatalyzed domino reaction of alkyl propiolate and an aliphatic aldehydes and a microwave-assisted amine addition cyclization domino process. An alternative modular, one-pot, three-step, four-component synthesis has also been developed...

melamine trisulfonic acid (mtsa) as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst has been used for the one-pot preparation of triazolo[1,2-a]indazole-1,3,8-trione and 2h-indazolo[2,1-b]phthalazine-1,6,11-trione derivatives by the three-component condensation reaction of urazoles or phthalhydrazide, dimedone or 1,3-cyclohexanedione, and aldehydes under solvent-free conditions in good to excellent yields ...

the one-pot, multi-component synthesis of 4,4′-(arylmethylene)bis(1h-pyrazol-5-ols) by tandem knoevenagel-michael reaction of phenylhydrazine, ethyl acetoacetate and aldehydes in the presence of silica-bonded n-propylpiperazine sulfamic acid (sbppsa) as a recyclable solid acid catalyst was reported. sbppsa showed much the same efficiency when used in consecutive reaction runs.

a highly efficient procedure for the preparation of n,n'-alkylidenebisamides in the presence of bf3.sio2 as a catalyst is described. n,n'-alkylidenebisamides have been prepared via one-pot three-component condensation reaction of various aldehydes and amides. all of the reactions proceeded in high yields and in moderately short reaction times.

ABSTRACT An enantioselective synthesis of (3S,3aS,7aR)-wine lactone, a major aroma component white wine and citrus juices, was achieved starting from (S)-2-methyl-3-butenoic acid. intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction employed as key step.