Abstract T ire cent decades, the internationalization of trade and companies' engagement in the global market has been found with a double significance. Planning and investment to increase the share of non-oil exports in total exports and reform its combination to export of goods and services with higher technology are of approaches of vision plan that export of Construction Services ...

kharg island as the most important oil export terminal of iran has faced entrance of various oilmaterials, so it seems necessary to know about the amount of these marine oil pollutants and their origin in this area. oil hydrocarbons has entered in this water body as a result of numerous human activities like extraction, refinement, transmission and export of raw oil or from natural and biologic...

Many African countries are among the poorest in the world and as a result, the development objective of most African countries is to reduce or even eradicate poverty through modernising agricultural production including fisheries. In countries around Lake Victoria, fisheries contribute 3-5% of GDP. Fisheries also contribute significantly to export earnings of a number of African countries. On a...

It has been argued that “... trade adjustment in East Asia...will be rapid and sizable, lifting aggregate growth in these economies even as the domestic non-tradable sectors continue to suffer a decline (as in Mexico)” (World Bank, 1998, p.5). Much hope has been pinned on the electronics industry to come through with rapid growth through expanding exports. Two arguments appear to bolster such a...

Oil prices directly impact Venezuela's circumstance due to 95% of their revenue come from oil export. Since 2013, drop significantly compared the previous year. Thus, crisis hits Venezuela severely. The impacts not only feel in domestic level but also international level. China is bilateral partner that was impacted by crisis. failed fulfill export pay loan oil-for-loan diplomacy scheme. cooper...

In this paper we use the frequency domain Granger causality test of Breitung/Candelon (2006) to analyse short and long-run causality between energy prices and prices of food commodities. We find that the oil price Granger causes all the considered food prices. However, when controlling for business cycle fluctuations this link exists especially at low frequencies. Thus, short-run phenomena like...

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that has an important role in economic activities Indonesia. also Indonesia's export which quite as a foreign exchange earner addition to oil and gas. As producer, Indonesia occupies fourth position while consumer seventh place, coffee connoisseurs are growing rapidly at 8% for development world only 6%. With increase drinkers Indonesia, level sales p...

Increased energy demand and the concern about environment friendly technology, renewable bio-fuels are better alternative to petroleum products. In the present study linseed oil was used as alternative source for diesel engine fuel and the results were compared with baseline data of neat diesel. Performance parameters such as brake thermal efficiency (BTE) and brake specific fuel consumption (B...