grapevine is among some of the most important horticultural crops in the world and as well in iran. since last century attempts have been made throughout the world to improve grapes. research in grape breeding for the purpose of improving table grape as well as raisin traits has started since 1996 in iran with crossing some selected seedless (askary, yaghoti, bidane sefid (sultana) and bidane g...

frost in early spring is one of the limiting factors in the production of grape. chemicals offer useful approach to reduce low temperature-induced damages. different concentrations of salicylic acid including: 0 (control), 0.5, 1 and 2 mm were sprayed twice on 10 year-old ‘bidaneh sefid’ grape vines at full bloom stage and changes in leaf soluble carbohydrates, proline and protein levels were m...

the major objective of seedless grape breeding program is production of grapes with high quality. breeding of seedless grapes is difficult because the embryos are aborted after fertilization. embryo rescue technique is utilized to obtain plants from crosses between seedless cultivars. in the present study, the effect of paternal genotypes and different iaa concentrations in presence of ba appli...

considering the rich diversity of grape germplasm of iran, the severe cold winter occurred in 2007, provided a chance to evaluate responses of selected superior clones of iranian seedless grape ciltivars to cold in natural and artificial (in freezer) conditions. four one-year old branches per plant in each clone were selected and number of healthy and damaged sprouts were counted. based on cold...

protection and the prevention of illegal departures national grape germplasm, as one of the most important assets of the country, requires identification of the commercial and native cultivars and registered them in the international centers. the present project was conducted in order to registration the most important grape cultivars of iran based on morphological and physiological traits in t...

investigating the role of drought stress conditions on physiological characteristics of plant may provide means to understand basic drought resistance. differences in leaf emergence rate, leaf relative water content (rwc), membrane stability index (msi), leaf mass area (lma), net photosynthesis (anet), stomatal conductance (gs), transpiration rate (e), intercellular co2 concentration (ci), ...

the influence of water deprivation on potted grape (vitis vinifera l.) was investigated. leaf mass area (lma) and biochemical responses, including chlorophyll, total protein, peroxidase activity, soluble carbohydrates, photosynthesis and stomatal conductance were assessed in leaves of ‘sahani’ and ‘bidane sefid’ grape cultivars subjected to progressive drought (soil water potentials of: -0.2, -...

in this research seed of twelve population of iranian onion were gathered from different part of country (horand ahar, germez rey, goligesa zanjan, germez azarshahr, sefid kashan, zard neishabur, sefid gom, dorche esfahan, sefid neishabur, germez neishabur, sefid fathabad, es hag abad neishabur). the experiment was factorial based on a randomized complete block design (rcbd) was conducted in ag...

an orchard experiment was conducted at gonabad pistachio production station., khorasan, iran (1998-2003). in some pistachio trees, especially in cv. owhadi, leaf marginal chlorosis was already observed. then, gradual drying of leaves extended to the leaves' centers up to midsummer. with respect to salinity problems, some researches were done. two orchards of pistachio known as no.6 and no....