نتایج جستجو برای: physiological and metabolitical indicators of drought tolerance in barley

تعداد نتایج: 26028262  

Journal: :Agronomy 2022

The fast and efficient recovery could be an important trait defining the efficacy of plant drought adaptation. In this work, we aimed to develop a set simple appropriate physiological proxies that used as reliable indicators predict responses validate role specific traits such root length, stomata density, residual transpiration, in tolerance barley. Eighty barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes...

Journal: :علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران 0
رضا کشاورزنیا دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی ژنتیک، دانشگاه تهران مریم شهبازی استادیار، مؤسسۀ بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی سازمان آموزش، تحقیقات و ترویج کشاورزی ولی اله محمدی دانشیار، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران قاسم حسینی سالکده دانشیار، مؤسسۀ بیوتکنولوژی کشاورزی سازمان آموزش، تحقیقات و ترویج کشاورزی علی احمدی استاد، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران احسان محسنی فرد دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکدۀ کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد

abstract drought is the most important factor limiting crop yield word wide. osmotic adjustment (oa) and strong and deep root system result in increased cereal drought tolerance through increasing water uptake and water use efficiency. the impact of root structure and physiological traits on drought stress response was studied in three barley cultivars including yousof (drought tolerant), moroc...

Journal: :Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France. Actualités Botaniques 1990

Journal: :پژوهش های تولید گیاهی 0

drought stress due to water deficit and terminal temperatures is a serious problem in agriculture, and it is one of the most important factors contributing to crop yield loss. to evaluate drought tolerance of barley, 12 advanced barley genotypes were studied in two rainfed and irrigated conditions (in a subtropical region, gachsaran) in 2006-2007 in a rcb design with three replications. results...

Journal: :به زراعی کشاورزی 0
شکیبا شاهمرادی استادیار، بخش تحقیقات ژنتیک و بانک ژن گیاهی ملی ایران، مؤسسۀ تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیۀ نهال و بذر، ، کرج- ایران مهدی زهراوی استادیار، بخش تحقیقات ژنتیک و بانک ژن گیاهی ملی ایران، مؤسسۀ تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیۀ نهال و بذر، ، کرج- ایران

to evaluate the effects of water deficit stress in barley germplasm collection of national gene bank ofiran, 25 genotypes collected from arid and semi arid provinces of iran and 3 sample cultivars werestudied in two environments including: non-stressed and water deficit stress. agronomical, phenologicaland morphological traits were measured. stress indices were calculated to determine tolerant ...

Journal: :علوم گیاهان زراعی ایران 0
سید حمزه حسینیان دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران ناصر مجنون حسینی استاد، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران

in order to evaluate and drought tolerance selection in cowpea genotypes and to identify the best indices for drought tolerance, an experiment was conducted at research field university of tehran in karaj during 2011-2012 growing season. in this study, 31 cowpea genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design (rcbd) with three replications under normal irrigation (non- stress) an...

Ismaili, Ahmad, Nazarian Firouzabadi, Farhad, Pakniyat, Hassan, Zare, Sajjad,

It is of great significance to understand the tolerance mechanisms by which plants deal with drought stress and application of these mechanisms for improvement of genotypes in response to drought stress. In order to identify and investigate the expression of genes involved in tolerance to drought stress, leaf and root EST were analyzed in Spontaneum (wild barley) and Nimruz (tolernt to drought ...

Journal: :پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی (زراعت سابق) 0
براتعلی فاخری دانشیار گروه اصلاح نباتات و بیوتکنولوژی- دانشکده کشاورزی - دانشگاه زابل میترا جباری دانشجوی دکترای اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه زابل سید مسعود ضیایی عضو هیأت علمی مجتمع آموزش عالی سراوان

in order to map the genomic regions affecting barley drought tolerance indices, an experiment was conducted at the agricultural and natural resource station of sistan. seventy tow double haploid lines of barley with their parents (steptoe and morex) were examined using two 9×9 simple lattice (stress and non-stress), with two replications. each plot consisted of six rows that were 3m in length a...

Journal: :Journal of experimental botany 2015
Xiaoyan He Jianbin Zeng Fangbin Cao Imrul Mosaddek Ahmed Guoping Zhang Eva Vincze Feibo Wu

Tibetan wild barley is a treasure trove of useful genes for crop improvement including abiotic stress tolerance, like drought. Root hair of single-celled structures plays an important role in water and nutrition uptake. Polyethylene-glycol-induced drought stress hydroponic/petri-dish experiments were performed, where root hair morphology and transcriptional characteristics of two contrasting Ti...

2017
Sven Eduard Templer Alexandra Ammon David Pscheidt Otilia Ciobotea Christian Schuy Christopher McCollum Uwe Sonnewald Anja Hanemann Jutta Förster Frank Ordon Maria von Korff Lars Matthias Voll

Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is among the most stress-tolerant crops; however, not much is known about the genetic and environmental control of metabolic adaptation of barley to abiotic stresses. We have subjected a genetically diverse set of 81 barley accessions, consisting of Mediterranean landrace genotypes and German elite breeding lines, to drought and combined heat and drought stress at an...

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