Introduction: Ghrelin is a peptide hormone secreted from the stomach with both endocrine and paracrine effects. Ghrelin and its mRNA as well as growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor mRNAs are expressed in the pancreas and islet cells and regulate insulin release. Also the immounoreactivity of ghrelin is proved to be high in the hypothalamus and parts of the brain responsible for the re...

Insulin resistance is a feature of most patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Epidemiological evidence suggests a correlation between inflammation and insulin resistant states such as obesity, but the underlying mechanisms are largely unknown. Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinases (IRAK) play a central role in inflammatory responses by regulating the expression of various inflammatory gen...

background: receptor for advanced glycation end products (rage) plays a causative role in diabetes. garlic (allium sativum) belongs to compounds with anti-glycation activity that can be considered as probable therapeutic approaches in delaying or preventing the onset of diabetes complications. the aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of garlic on the rage expression and proinflammato...

Background & Objective: Type1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β cells, leading to reduced insulin secretion. Differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) into β-like cells offers new ways of diabetes treatment. MSCs can be insulated from the human umbilical cord tissue and differentiate into insulin-producing cells. Material & Methods: Human um...

Oral CDCA and UDCA have different effects on gut pancreatic hormone secretion. A single dose of increased fasting secretion the hormones GLP-1 OXM with an accompanying increase in insulin also reduced postprandial GIP secretion, which was associated insulin. In contrast, did not change or postprandially. could be beneficial to patients obesity diabetes.

miRNAs pose a good prospect in the diagnosis and treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study is aimed at investigating whether miR-720 targets Rab35 to regulate insulin secretion MIN6 cells its molecular mechanism clinical value as specific biomarker T2D. Fifty-five samples new T2D patients normal control were collected. Levels miR-720, fasting blood glucose, insulin, other indicators glucos...

background: “teucrium polium l.” (tp) has been long recommended in iranian folk medicine for its anti-diabetic activities. we attempt here to evaluate the effect of tp extract on insulin secretion in rat pancreas. methods: rat pancreas was isolated in situ and perfused with krebs solution containing low glucose (lg, 2.8 mm) or high glucose (hg, 16.7 mm) as perfusate. the aqueous extract (aq. e)...

Kisspeptin and the G protein-coupled receptor 54 (GPR54) are highly abundant in the pancreas. In addition, circulating kisspeptin directly influences insulin secretion through GPR54. However, the mechanisms by which kisspeptin affects insulin release are unclear. The LIM-homeodomain transcription factor, Isl-1, is expressed in all pancreatic islet cells and is involved in regulating both islet ...