نتایج جستجو برای: طبقهبندی jel e32
تعداد نتایج: 27752 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
This paper assesses the importance of heterogeneity in household portfolios for transmission monetary policy a New Keynesian business cycle model with uninsurable income risk and assets different liquidity. In this environment, works through investment, but redistribution lowers elasticity investment via two channels: (i) marginal propensities to invest, (ii) time variation liquidity premium. M...
In this paper we develop the first search-theoretic monetary model of a two-country global economy. We show the connection between deep monetary frictions (i.e. search and matching frictions), capital holdup externalities, and the realization of an endogenous departure from the “excess smoothness” problem in the real exchange rate found in standard models. Using this alternative monetary model,...
We estimate the dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model of Christiano, Eichenbaum, and Evans (2005) on United Kingdom data. Our estimates suggest that price stickiness is a more important source of nominal rigidity in the U.K. than wage stickiness. Our estimates of parameters governing investment behavior are only well behaved when post-1979 observations are included, which reflects govern...
In the context of a standard equilibrium matching framework, this paper shows how a duration dependent unemployment insurance (UI) system stabilises unemployment levels over the business cycle. It establishes that reentitlement effects induced by a finite duration UI program generate intertemporal tranfers from firms that hire in future booms to firms that hire in current recessions. These tran...
This paper studies wage setting in a directed search model of multiworker firms facing within-firm equity constraints on wages. The reduce wages, as exploit their monopsony power over existing workers, rendering wages less responsive to productivity doing so. They also give rise time inconsistency the dynamic firm problem, face elastic labor supply short run than long run, making commitment fut...
We study optimal monetary policy in an analytically tractable heterogeneous agent New Keynesian model with rich cross-sectional heterogeneity. Optimal differs from a representative benchmark because can affect consumption inequality, by stabilizing risk arising both idiosyncratic shocks and unequal exposures to aggregate shocks. The trade-off between productive efficiency, price stability is su...
We show that during the Great Recession, more-flexible sectors paid lower sectoral bond spreads. rationalize this fact with a model input-output linkages, heterogeneous elasticities, and binding working capital constraints in use of intermediates. difference flexibility between upstream downstream is key for determining role linkages amplifying or mitigating distortions. Calibrating to US econo...
Okun’s coefficient is estimated from U.S. quarterly data covering the period 1947:1–1992:2. The cyclical components of unemployment and output are extracted by smoothing using the Kalman filter as applied to Harvey’s structural time series model. The estimated Okun’s coefficient is around 20.38 irrespective of the whether the model used is static or dynamic and irrespective of the lag length in...
The data in Fehr and Tyran (2001) and Petersen and Winn (2014) show that money illusion plays an important role in nominal price adjustment after a fully anticipated negative monetary shock. Money illusion affects subjects’ expectations, and causes pronounced nominal inertia after a negative shock but much less inertia after a positive shock. Thus Petersen and Winn (2014) provide a misleading i...
The Enders and Granger (1998) unit-root test against stationary alternatives with asymmetric adjustment is applied to the extended Nelson and Plosser dataset. The test rejects the unit-root null roughly as frequently as does the ADF test. JEL Classification C32, E32 * Correspondence: Philip Rothman Department of Economics East Carolina University Greenville, NC 27858 Phone: 252-328-6151 Fax: 25...
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