The purpose of the present work was to develop hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) surface-adsorbed cationic poly (d,l-lactic-co-glycolic acid) PLGA nanoparticles for interferon alpha (IFNα) delivery targeted to hepatocytes. Cationic PLGA nanoparticles loaded with IFNα were prepared using the double emulsification technique. Delipidated HBsAg was passively adsorbed on the surface of nanoparticl...

BACKGROUND Celecoxib, a cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitor, has been reported to mediate growth inhibitory effects and to induce apoptosis in various cancer cell lines. In this study, we examined the potential effects of celecoxib on glioma cell proliferation, migration, and inhibition of COX-2 expression in vitro. METHODS Celecoxib was incorporated into poly DL-lactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) nan...

Ovarian cancer is the fifth leading cause of the cancer-related death among women. 9-nitrocamptothecin (9-NC) is a water-insoluble derivative of camptothecin used for the treatment of patients with advanced ovarian cancer. Previous studies showed that the encapsulation of 9-NC in poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid, PLGA) nanoparticles increased the cytotoxic effect of the drug on different cancer ce...

BACKGROUND Exendin-4 is an incretin mimetic agent approved for type 2 diabetes treatment. However, the required frequent injections restrict its clinical application. Here, the potential use of chitosan-coated poly (d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (CS-PLGA) nanoparticles was investigated for intestinal delivery of exendin-4. METHODS AND RESULTS Nanoparticles were prepared using a modified water-oil...

The potential of PLGA-nanoparticles as a carrier of amphotericin B and doxorubicin against visceral leishmaniasis was evaluated by macrophage-mediated drug targeting approach. PLGA-nanoparticles were modified by coating them with macrophage-specific ligand-lectin. Prior to in-vitro studies, characterization studies were carried out systematically include particle size, surface morphology, perce...

Development of vaccines in autoimmune diseases has received wide attention over the last decade. However, many vaccines showed limited clinical efficacy. To enhance vaccine efficacy in infectious diseases, biocompatible and biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles have gained interest as antigen delivery systems. We investigated in mice whether antigen-encapsulated PLGA (poly-lactic-co-glycolic ac...

attempts have been made to prepare nanoparticles based on poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (plga) and doxorubicin. biological evaluation and physio-chemical characterizations were performed to elucidate the effects of initial drug loading and polymer composition on nanoparticle properties and its antitumor activity. plga nanoparticles were formulated by sonication method. lactide/glycolide ratio a...

The functionality of bare polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) nanoparticles is limited to drug depot or drug solubilization in their hard cores. They have inherent weaknesses as a drug-delivery system. For instance, when administered intravenously, the nanoparticles undergo rapid clearance from systemic circulation before reaching the site of action. Furthermore, plain PLGA nanoparticles cannot dis...

In general, atherosclerosis is considered to be a form of chronic inflammation. Dexamethasone has anti-inflammatory effects in atherosclerosis, but it was not considered for long-term administration on account of a poor pharmacokinetic profile and adverse side effects. Nanoparticles in which drugs can be dissolved, encapsulated, entrapped or chemically attached to the particle surface have abil...

The aim of the present study was the direct covalent coupling of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) to the surface of poly(lactide)-co-glycolide (PLGA)-polyethylene glycol (PEG) nanoparticles in order to achieve a cell type-specific drug carrier system against pancreatic cancer. The PLGA-PEG-NH2 diblock copolymer was synthesized by coupling reaction v...