Nursing career requires sufficient rules and bases which can support patients, professional and trading rights and excellent performance to achieve its aims properly. Breaching of the above statements, a nurse has committed disciplinary violation and will be reprimanded by law, thus the disciplinary violation will affect the job and administrative status of the nurse. Nurses' disciplinary liabi...

The Rotterdam Rules, among the international maritime transport conventions, was the first one that assigned one chapter to the obligations and liabilities of the shipper, and invented the new concept of documentary shipper. Since the concept of documentary shipper is invented for the first time in the Rotterdam Rules, in this paper, has been raised the legal status of the documentary shipper a...

As a result of information technology era and possibility of swift access to information, endorsement of Confidential Business Information (CBI) has found an extraordinary importance; whereas the CBI concept and legal warranty in order to support it thoroughly in Iran is not emphasized in the framework of a specific law. This issue has led to legal problems in the trial with allegation of CBI v...

Protecting nature and preserving its health is emphasized by different religions and human mind. Enjoying a healthy environment is a fundamental human right. Any damage to the environment requires compensation of damages incurred, which is within the scope of civil liability. The key question here is what is the nature of civil liability for environmental damage? How does choosing the right nat...

Until the late 20th century, assigning the criminal liability to the legal persons Until the late 20th century, assigning the criminal liability to the legal persons was ambiguous and rejected obviously in most legal systems for a variety of reasons such as:  legal persons are artificial and lack criminal mansuetude, lack of proportion between the crimes and punishments, lack of realizatio...

  One of the important issues which are discussed by the law today is the civil liability of Physicians, something which was silence in the civil code and civil liability code of n1339 (1960), however the Islamic penal code has predicted some regulations for it. The civil liability of Physicians in the comparative law is principally based on the theory of fault. That is, a Physician is found to...

مسئولیت سرپرستان قانونی یا قراردادی صغار برای جبران خسارت ناشی از اعمال زیان بار ایشان که در حقوق ایر ان، بر اساس ماده 7 قانون مسئولیت مدنی ، مبتنی بر تقصیر سرپرست در نگاه داری و مواظبت از صغیر است، در حقوق اکثر کشورها یا مسئولیت محض است که شرط برقراری آن، ارتکاب فعل زیان بار از سوی صغیر م یباشد، و یا مسئولیتی مبتنی بر فرض تقصیر است که در هر حال سرپرست مسئول جبران خسارت است، مگر این که عدم تقصی...