the output of x-ray, especially in the field of required energy for diagnosing the disease is very low (in diagnosing lamps, it is less than 1%). in this kind of lamps the rest of the electrical energy is transformed to heat. this considerable amount of heat induces a myriad of too many limitations in choosing higher levels of radiation, particularly in specialized techniques. this process is t...

People involved in business process redesign include both managers who own the processes and technicians who are responsible for implementing the redesigned processes. Information systems play an important role in linking these two parties together. The literature shows that many problems in business process redesign are related to using a traditional, linear life cycle approach and to communic...

Especially in large, complex projects, various aspects of process (activity network) information reside in separate models and diagrams that can become unsynchronized over time. Prior research has introduced the concept of a process architecture framework (PAF), which provides a solution by tying all the models and diagrams together in a single, rich process model with many views, where each vi...

New forms of cooperation like collaborative business scenarios require a deep but flexible integration of enterprises. To manage Business Process Automation across such networks existing concepts for integration need to be adapted and extended. In this paper a framework is presented, how crossenterprise processes can be planned, implemented and controlled. The framework is based on the differen...