In this article, a Riga plate is exhibited with an electric magnetization actuator consisting of permanent magnets and electrodes assembled alternatively. This exhibition produces electromagnetic hydrodynamic phenomena over fluid flow. A new study model formed the Sutterby nanofluid flow through plate, which crucial to structure several industrial entering advancements, including thermal nuclea...

Rheology of MHD bioconvective nanofluid containing motile microorganisms is inspected numerically in order to analyze heat and mass transfer characteristics. Bioconvection implemented by combined effects magnetic field buoyancy force. Gyrotactic enhance the as well perk up nanomaterials’ stability. Variable transport properties along with assisting opposing flow situations are taken into accoun...

Motile aquatic microorganisms are known to self-organize into bioconvection patterns. The swimming activity of a population of microorganisms leads to the emergence of macroscopic patterns of density under the influence of gravity. Although long-term development of the bioconvection pattern is important in order to elucidate the possible integration of physiological functions of individuals thr...

Bioconvection occurs as the result of the collective behaviour of many microorganisms swimming in a fluid and is realized as patterns similar to those of thermal convection which occur when a layer of fluid is heated from below. We consider the phenomenon of pattern formation due to gyrotaxis, an orientation mechanism which results from the balance of gravitational and viscous torques acting on...

Bioconvection is an important phenomenon in aquatic environments, affecting the spatial distribution of motile micro-organisms and enhancing mixing within the fluid. However, stratification arising from thermal or solutal gradients can play a pivotal role in suppressing the bioconvective flows, leading to the aggregation of micro-organisms and growth of their patchiness. We investigate the comb...

Abstract Nanofluids have many applications in industries as well engineering such biomedicine, manufacturing, and electronics. Nanofluid is used for improvement of thermal mass transmission. Based on the aforementioned applications, present study, a two-dimensional Maxwell nanofluid with radiation effect existence motile microorganisms over vertically stretchable surface explored. The consequen...

In the present study, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) bio-convective flow and heat transfer of nanofluid, due to swimming gyrotactic micro-organisms over a curved stretched sheet, is examined. addition, thermophoresis Brownian motion behaviors are also investigated by assuming slip conditions at boundary. A non-linear system partial differential equations (PDEs) reduced ordinary (ODEs). For converge...