A major problem with the Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm is its premature convergence to the locally optimal points of the search space, which often originates from the lack of explorative search capability of its mutation operator. This paper introduces ABC with Adaptive Mutation Rate (ABC-AMR), a novel algorithm that modifies the basic mutation operation of the original ABC algorithm in...

Purpose We previously reported that constitutive STAT3 activation is a prominent feature of the activated B-cell subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (ABC-DLBCL). In this study, we investigated whether STAT3 activation can risk stratify patients with DLBCL. Patients and Methods By an immunohistochemical method, we investigated phosphotyrosine STAT3 (PY-STAT3) expression from 185 patients w...

The Bernal (ABA)-stacked graphene trilayer is presumed to be thermodynamically more stable than the rhombohedral (ABC) counterpart. However, the thermal transformation from ABC to ABA domains does not occur at a temperature lower than 1,000 °C. Here we report that ABC-stacked trilayers are transformed to ABA-stacked layers after an organic molecule triazine is evaporated onto graphene surfaces ...

BACKGROUND We aimed to assess the value of a structured clinical assessment and genetic testing for refining the diagnosis of abacavir hypersensitivity reactions (ABC-HSRs) in a routine clinical setting. METHODS We performed a diagnostic reassessment using a structured patient chart review in individuals who had stopped ABC because of suspected HSR. Two HIV physicians blinded to the human leu...

Deciphering invasion routes from molecular data is crucial to understanding biological invasions, including identifying bottlenecks in population size and admixture among distinct populations. Here, we unravel the invasion routes of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii using a multi-locus microsatellite dataset (25 loci on 23 worldwide sampling locations). To do this, we use approximate Bayesia...

Shared idiotypy between B- and T-cell receptors specific for the antigen L-tyrosine-p-azophenyltrimethylammonium [tyr(TMA)] was studied in an antigen-binding assay using idiotypic antisera. These idiotypic reagents were prepared by inoculation of rabbits with purified anti-tyr(TMA) antibody raised in strain 13 guinea pigs. The antisera blocked 78-83% of the antigen-binding T cells (T-ABC) and 5...

Graph theory had wide applications in developing silico tools and it is widely used to calculate topological indices establish structural activity relations of chemicals/compounds. However, usage Zagreb with respect natural compounds activity/toxicity prediction needs more attention. Many available online are using atom bond connectivity index (ABC Index), first second indices. The the Hyper ve...

In this study, an ABC-Local Search (ABC-Ls) method was proposed by including a new local search procedure into the standard artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm to perform parameter estimation of photovoltaic systems (PV). The aim ABC-Ls improve exploration capability ABC with in addition exploitation and balance algorithm. first tested on 15 well-known benchmark functions literature. results ...

The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) gene family is considered to be one of the largest gene families in all forms of prokaryotic and eukaryotic life. Although the ABC transporter genes have been annotated in some species, detailed information about the ABC superfamily and the evolutionary characterization of ABC genes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) are still unclear. In this research, we identifie...

OBJECTIVE The Aristotle basic complexity (ABC) score (1.5-15 points) is the sum of potentials for early mortality, morbidity and anticipated surgical technique difficulty. The Aristotle comprehensive complexity (ACC) score (1.5-25 points) is the sum of ABC score and patient-adjusted complexity score; it comprises six complexity levels. We used the ACC score to evaluate quality in surgical manag...