Reversible computation is one of the most promising emerging technologies of the future. The usage of reversible circuits in computing devices can lead to a significantly lower power consumption. In this paper we study reversible logic circuits consisting of NOT, CNOT and 2-CNOT gates. We introduce a set F (n, q) of all transformations Zn2 → Z n 2 that can be implemented by reversible circuits ...

The reversible logic can be used in various research areas, e. g. quantum computation, cryptography and signal processing. In the paper we study reversible logic circuits with additional inputs, which consist of NOT, CNOT and C2NOT gates. We consider a set F (n, q) of all transformations Bn → Bn that can be realized by reversible circuits with (n+q) inputs. An analogue of Lupanov’s method for t...

Neural Networks have been shown to perform well for mapping unknown functions from historical data in many business areas, such as Accounting, Finance, and Management. Although there have been many successful applications of neural networks in business, additional information about the networks is still lacking, specifically, determination of inputs that are relevant to the neural network model...

One of the key success factors of the financial institution sustainability is operational efficiencies. Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), this paper measures the relative efficiency of the executing banking units of  people business credit (KUR) program in Indonesia. Sample data of this study were obtained from all banking units from banks providing KUR located in the district of Pati, Cen...

Sets of inputs and outputs are defined for lumped power-conserving systems, and a set of inputs is defined to be consistent if the corresponding set of outputs can be written in terms of it. To find a set of state equations, dne needs a consistent set of inputs. Given one consistent set of inputs it is shown (1) how to test whether any other set of inputs is consistent, and (2) given a preferen...

sugar beet as an industrial crop plays a main role in satisfying domestic demand of sugar. study on the production efficiency of sugar beet is important because this is a factor that influences production without additional cost. in this study, data envelopment analysis approach (dea), was implemented to calculate technical, administrative and scale efficiency of sugar beet production. also opt...

The impact of soil nutrient depletion on crop production has been known for decades, but robust assessments of the impact of increasingly unbalanced nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) application rates on crop production are lacking. Here, we use crop response functions based on 741 FAO maize crop trials and EPIC crop modeling across Africa to examine maize yield deficits resulting from unbalanced...

CONTEXT is vital in formulating intelligent classifications and responses, especially under uncertainty. In a standard feed-forward neural network (FFNN), context comes in the form of information encoded in the input vector and trained in weight parameters. However, useful information can also be present in the temporal nature of the input vectors, or from past internal states of a network. Fut...

The subpopulation of identified interneurons in the local bending reflex receive multiple inputs from dorsal and ventral mechanoreceptors and have outputs to dorsal and ventral motor neurons. Their connections suggest a distributed processing mechanism in which withdrawal from dorsal, ventral, or lateral stimuli is controlled by a single population of approximately 40 multifunctional interneuro...