The first general Zagreb index is defined as $M_1^lambda(G)=sum_{vin V(G)}d_{G}(v)^lambda$. The case $lambda=3$, is called F-index. Similarly, reformulated first general Zagreb index is defined in terms of edge-drees as $EM_1^lambda(G)=sum_{ein E(G)}d_{G}(e)^lambda$ and the reformulated F-index is $RF(G)=sum_{ein E(G)}d_{G}(e)^3$. In this paper, we compute the reformulated F-index for some grap...

As an inorganic chemical, magnesium iodide has a significant crystalline structure. It is complex and multi-functional substance that the potential to be used in wide range of medical advancements. Molecular graph theory, on other hand, provides sufficient cost-effective method investigating chemical structures networks. M-polynomial relatively new for studying networks molecular theory. displa...

Let G be a simple connected molecular graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G). One important modification of classical Zagreb index, called hyper Zagreb index HM(G) is defined as the sum of squares of the degree sum of the adjacent vertices, that is, sum of the terms 2 [ ( ) ( )] G G d u d v  over all the edges of G, where ( ) G d u denote the degree of the vetex u of G. In this paper, th...

‎the second multiplicative zagreb coindex of a simple graph $g$ is‎ ‎defined as‎: ‎$${overline{pi{}}}_2left(gright)=prod_{uvnotin{}e(g)}d_gleft(uright)d_gleft(vright),$$‎ ‎where $d_gleft(uright)$ denotes the degree of the vertex $u$ of‎ ‎$g$‎. ‎in this paper‎, ‎we compare $overline{{pi}}_2$-index with‎ ‎some well-known graph invariants such as the wiener index‎, ‎schultz‎ ‎index‎, ‎eccentric co...

The edge version of traditional first Zagreb index is known as first reformulated Zagreb index. In this paper, we analyze and compare various lower and upper bounds for the first reformulated Zagreb index and we propose new lower and upper bounds which are stronger than the existing and recent results [Appl. Math. Comp. 273 (2016) 16-20]. In addition, we prove that our bounds are superior in co...

The multiplicative sum Zagreb index is defined for a simple graph G as the product of the terms dG(u)+dG(v) over all edges uv∈E(G) , where dG(u) denotes the degree of the vertex u of G . In this paper, we present some lower bounds for the multiplicative sum Zagreb index of several graph operations such as union, join, corona product, composition, direct product, Cartesian product and strong pro...

Topological indices are the mathematical tools that correlate the chemical structure with various physical properties, chemical reactivity or biological activity numerically. A topological index is a function having a set of graphs as its domain and a set of real numbers as its range. In QSAR/QSPR study, a prediction about the bioactivity of chemical compounds is made on the basis of physico-ch...

In this paper, the Hyper - Zagreb index of the Cartesian product, composition and corona product of graphs are computed. These corrects some errors in G. H. Shirdel et al.[11].

A topological descriptor is regarded as a numerical parameter derived by using mathematical tools from the molecular graph of different chemical structures. The theory paramount section chemistry. In this section, there are many parameters, that have very useful characteristics to study structure chemicals. article, we investigate indices concealed non-kekulean benzenoid hydrocarbon graph. We w...

for a graph $g$ with edge set $e(g)$, the multiplicative sum zagreb index of $g$ is defined as$pi^*(g)=pi_{uvin e(g)}[d_g(u)+d_g(v)]$, where $d_g(v)$ is the degree of vertex $v$ in $g$.in this paper, we first introduce some graph transformations that decreasethis index. in application, we identify the fourteen class of trees, with the first through fourteenth smallest multiplicative sum zagreb ...