microalgal growth curve, after the exponential phase, shows a stationary phase where algalbiomass production is inhibited and remains constant by some factors such as nutrientdepletion and intrinsic behavior. the present study is concerned with evaluating effects ofthe culture medium condition and intrinsic behavior on biomass production by dunaliellatertiolecta. to this end, effect of ph, nutr...

Needle nematodes, Longidorus africanus, were added to carrot and lettuce seedlings in a range of inoculum levels and at various times after seeding. The effects of inoculum density and delayed inoculation on plant growth were analyzed according to Seinhorst's damage function. Growth of both lettuce and carrot was severely affected by L. africanus, but delaying nematode inoculation until 10 days...

Conventional approaches for cell cryopreservation require the use of toxic membrane-penetrating cryoprotective agents (pCPA), which limits the clinical application of cryopreserved cells. Here, we show intentionally induced ice formation at a high subzero temperature (> -10 °C) during cryopreservation, which is often referred to as ice seeding, could result in significant cell injury in the abs...

Transient and continuous recombinant protein expression by HEK cells was evaluated in a perfused monolithic bioreactor. Highly porous synthetic cryogel scaffolds (10 ml bed volume) were characterised by scanning electron microscopy and tested as cell substrates. Efficient seeding was achieved (94% inoculum retained, with 91-95% viability). Metabolite monitoring indicated continuous cell growth,...

There is momentum in biomedical research to improve the structure and function of vitro intestinal models that better represent human biology. To build a more comprehensive model, three cell-types were co-cultured characterized: i.e., HT29-MTX (intestinal mucous-producing goblet cells), Caco-2 (colon epithelial Raji B (lymphocytes). cells transformed subpopulation into phagocytic transcytotic i...

Tumour self-seeding by circulating tumour cells (CTCs) enhances tumour progression and recurrence. Previously, we demonstrated that tumour self-seeding by CTCs occurs in osteosarcoma and revealed that interleukin-6 (IL-6) may promote CTC attraction. Here, we investigated the underlying mechanisms of IL-6 in tumour self-seeding by CTCs. IL-6 suppression inhibited in vitro cell proliferation, mig...