This paper surveys the persian monetary crises due to economic sanctions and speculative attacks that leads to high inflation. Economic sanctions are associated with various forms of trade barriers and restriction on financial transactions. Among the most influential sanctions on Iran's oil export and central bank sanctions are noted that their Aims to reduce Iran's oil revenues and Devaluation...

In this thesis several models are developed and analyzed in an attempt to better un derstand the interaction of culture economic structure and the dynamics of human ecological economic systems Speci cally how does the ability of humans to change their individual behavior quickly and easily in response to changing environmental conditions behavioral plasticity alter the dynamics of human ecologi...

The share of the population aged 60 and over is projected to increase in nearly every country in the world during the period 2005–50. Population ageing will tend to lower both labour-force participation and savings rates, thereby raising concerns about a future slowing of economic growth. Our calculations suggest that OECD countries are likely to see modest—but not catastrophic—declines in the ...

Copyright 2012 by Yingying Shi. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non-commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. Abstract This paper investigates the role of infrastructure capital in China's regional economic development during 1990 to 2009 in a neoclassical economic growth model. Four types of infr...

In the political economy of development, government policy choices at a single point in time can dramatically affect a country’s development path by impacting fertility, economic and political decisions across generations. Combining both system dynamics and agent-based modeling approaches in a complex adaptive system, I formalize a simulation framework of the Politics of Fertility and Economic ...