Remittances and Income Smoothing Due to inadequate savings and binding borrowing constraints, income volatility can make households in developing countries particularly susceptible to economic hardship. We examine the role of remittances in either alleviating or increasing household income volatility using Mexican household level data over the 2000 through 2008 period. We correct for reverse ca...

This take a look at targets to investigate and study the impact of leverage, firm size, value, managerial ownership, institutional ownership audit committees on income smoothing. research was conducted Indonesian Stock Exchange manufacturing companies. The sampling method uses purposive with period from 2018 2021. relationship or influence between variables is explained using logical regression...

the management of the firms with the high incremental debt usually has more incentives to satisfy the creditors via the earning management. of course, the demand of annually auditing reports by professional auditing institutions that is one of the provider's (creditor's) conditions, cause to management face chief limitations and forbiddances in the field of earning management. accordi...

This paper examines, whether market participants differently assess the information uncertainty associated with earnings management depending on the degree of income smoothing. Hypothesis tests using annual data for 850 firms listed on German stock exchanges for the years 1990 to 2003 show that firm years with low (high) degrees of earnings management display lower (higher) degrees of informati...

the aim of this study is to determine the effect of the income smoothing on the future earnings response coefficient taking into account the effect of the information environment. future earnings response coefficient is used as a measure for evaluation of stock price information content which represents the relationship between current stock returns and future earnings. information environment ...

We propose four channels through which government guarantees affect banks’ incentives to smooth income. Empirically, we exploit two complementary settings that represent plausible exogenous changes in guarantees: the increase implicit following creation of Eurozone and removal explicit granted Landesbanken. show increases (decreases) are associated with significant decreases (increases) income ...