We discuss difficulties of evaluating partisan gerrymandering in the congressional districts Utah and failure many common metrics Utah. explain why Republican vote share least-Republican district (LRVS) is a good indicator advantage or disadvantage each party has districts. Although LRVS only makes sense settings with at most one competitive district, that setting it directly captures extent to...

Mathematical biology has been an area of wide interest during the recent decades, as modeling complicated biological processes enabled creation analytical and computational approaches to many different bio-inspired problems originating from branches such population dynamics, molecular dynamics in cells, neuronal heart diseases, cardiovascular system, genetics, etc [...]