The proposed methodology has been implemented in modular system architecture to avoid deadlock situations in real time using a rule base approach. A system configuration consisting of work centers, buffers, robots, and loading/unloading stations is taken with limited capacities as the example case study. A part mix with a variety of processing sequences such as, re-entrant only, jig-jag, re-ent...

A pulsed source for producing clusters of reactive species in a supersonic expansion has been successfully implemented. The design utilizes two commercial pulsed valves to mix cluster components directly in the expansion, forming cold complexes and minimizing or eliminating the complications due to prereaction of the sample. The duty cycle of the source is well matched to pulsed laser probe tec...

The Alabama Department of Transportation and the National Center for Asphalt Technology (NCAT) are planning to construct and operate an oval test track (accelerated pavement loading facility) to evaluate the performance of various hot mix asphalt (HMA) test pavements. Auburn University has purchased 310 acres of land approximately 15 minutes from the university for the test track. Construction ...

Starting from polystyrene, a simple four-step synthesis of polymer-supported alkyltriazenes (alkyl=Me, Et, benzyl) is described. With this synthesis, a loading capacity of 2.2 mmol g(-1) can be reached. The most prominent application of these polymer-supported reagents is the rapid, highly selective and high-yielding esterification of carboxylic acids, which involves a simple "mix and filter of...

In developing countries, whereas the urban bus network is a major part of public transportation system, it is necessary to try to find the best design and routing for bus network. Optimum design of school bus routes is very important. Non-optimal solutions for this problem may increase traveling time, fuel consumption, and depreciation rate of the fleet. A new bus routing problem is presented i...

Introduction:The prevalence of atopic diseases has increased in recent decades dramatically. The most common aeroallergens in Northeastern Iran have not been fully defined. Define the most common aeroallergens in allergic patients based on the skin prick test (SPT) was aimed in this investigation.Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional study enrolled 1,006 allergic patients (aged 1–86 years)...

yoghurt is a unique fermented dairy product, consumed throughout the world and the trend ofconsumption is increasing due to its unique health benefits. yoghurt mix is often supplemented with msnf(milk solids-non-fat), it may contain as much as 5.7% unhydrolysed lactose. lactose can be hydrolysed withan enzyme lactase. deficiency of lactase in lactose-intolerant persons leads to gastrointestinal...

Introduction: Increasing pressure on available funds in health care section especially hospitals, enhances the need of analyzing different strategies in economic terms. One of the solutions for the optimal use of financial resources and potentials in hospitals and health care centers is using elements of the marketing mix. In this way we could make the best use of the resources...

Two primary goals of a research field are (i) communicate and preserve knowledge, and (ii) build and maintain a professional community. A range of tools are at its disposal: books, journals, newsletters, lectures, exhibitions, person-to-person communication, magazine and newspaper articles, workshops, and conferences. Each field is marked by a distinct mix and weighting of these venues. To show...