Type A pyruvate carboxylase (PC) deficiency presents mainly in the Amerindian population, specifically the Ojibwa, Cree and Micmac tribes of the Algonquin-speaking peoples. The gene for PC contains a homozygous founder mutation (G1828-->A) that results in an Ala610-->Thr amino acid substitution in Ojibwa with Type A PC deficiency. The mutation is located in the highly conserved pyruvate-binding...

BACKGROUND Protein C (PC) is one of the most important physiological inhibitors of coagulation proteases. Hereditary PC deficiency causes a predisposition to venous thrombosis (VT). The genetic characteristics of PC deficiency in the Chinese population remain unknown. METHODS Thirty-four unrelated probands diagnosed with hereditary PC deficiency were investigated. PC activity and antigen leve...

BACKGROUND CDKN2A-mutation carriers run a high risk of developing melanomas and have an increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer (PC). Familial PC (FPC) patients with a personal history or family history of melanomas are therefore offered CDKN2A-mutation analysis. In contrast, CDKN2A testing in FPC families without a history of melanomas is not generally recommended. The aim of this study...

Abstract Background and Aims Autosomal dominant policystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common genetic disease. It caused by mutations in PKD1 PKD2 genes, which encode for polycystin-1 (PC-1) polycystin-2 (PC-2), two proteins localized primary cilia regulate calcium permeability cellular signaling pathways. The major phenotype of formation multiple cysts kidneys but many cases it also inv...

BACKGROUND It is well known that peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) from colorectal cancer (CRC) is associated with a poor prognosis. However, data on the prognostic significance of modern chemotherapy containing bevacizumab, cetuximab or panitumumab are not available. MATERIALS AND METHODS This retrospective review concerned 526 patients with metastatic CRC who were classified into two groups ac...

BACKGROUND Pachyonychia congenita (PC) is a group of autosomal dominant keratinizing disorders caused by a mutation in one of 4 keratin genes. Previous classification schemes have relied on data from case series and case reports. Most patients in these reports were not genetically tested for PC. OBJECTIVE We sought to clarify the prevalence of clinical features associated with PC. METHODS W...

OBJECTIVES It has been reported that the mutation of the pre-core (PC) and basal-core promoter (BCP) may play an important role in the development of HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study the PC and BCP mutations were investigated in chronic HBV patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this study, 120 chronic HBV patients from Golestan, Northeast of Iran who were not vaccinated ...

New Zealand obese (NZO/HlLt) male mice develop polygenic diabetes and altered phosphatidylcholine metabolism. The gene encoding phosphatidylcholine transfer protein (PC-TP) is sited within the support interval for Nidd3, a recessive NZO-derived locus on Chromosome 11 identified by prior segregation analysis between NZO/HlLt and NON/Lt. Sequence analysis revealed that the NZO-derived PC-TP conta...

We compared patterns of intraepidermal nerve fibers and mechanoreceptors from affected and unaffected plantar skin from patients with pachyonychia congenita (PC) and control subjects. Plantar biopsies from 10 genetically confirmed patients with PC (with a mutation in KRT6A) were performed at the ball of the foot (affected skin) and the arch (unaffected) and were compared to biopsies from corres...

Afatinib is a second-generation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor and has shown a significant clinical benefit in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with EGFR-activating mutations. However, the potential therapeutic effects of afatinib combining with other modalities, including ionizing radiation (IR), are not well understood. In this study, we develo...