This paper deals with the bending of layered piezoelectric beams (multimorphs) subjected to arbitrary electrical and mechanical loading. Weinberg [1] obtaind a closed-form solution to this problem using Euler–Bernoulli beam theory and integrated equilibrium equations. In his analysis, Weinberg assumes that the electric field is constant through the thickness of the piezoelectric layers. This ap...

In this study, a PID controller was designed for the active vibration suppression of a smart beam equipped with PZT (Lead-Zirconate-Titanate) patches. The smart beam is a cantilever aluminium beam having eight symmetrically located surface-bonded piezoelectric patches. In this particular application, a group of PZT patches closed to the root of the beam was used as actuators and from the remain...

This paper has been investigated a technique that predicts the performance of a bar-type unimorph piezoelectric vibration actuator depending on the frequency. This paper has been proposed an equivalent circuit that can be easily analyzed for the bar-type unimorph piezoelectric vibration actuator. In the dynamic analysis, rigidity and resonance frequency, which are important mechanical elements,...

A novel piezoelectric energy harvester equipped with two piezoelectric beams and two cylinders was proposed in this work. The energy harvester can convert the kinetic energy of water into electrical energy by means of vortex-induced vibration (VIV) and wake-induced vibration (WIV). The effects of load resistance, water velocity and cylinder diameter on the performance of the harvester were inve...

We integrated a piezoelectric sensing layer lamina containing liquid crystals (LC) and spiropyran (SP) in a LC/SP mixture to create an optically reconfigurable modal sensor for a cantilever beam. The impedance of this LC/SP lamina was decreased by UV irradiation which constituted the underlying mechanism to modulate the voltage externally applied to the piezoelectric actuating layer. Illuminati...

Current controlled piezoelectric beams have been very popular recently due to the substantial reduction of hysteresis between the input and output. Even though there are many different PDE models for the voltage and charge controlled piezoelectric beams, there is no thoroughly derived PDE model in the literature for current controlled piezoelectric beams. A variational approach is utilized to d...

Piezoelectric optical scanner is developed for multi-coordinate control of optical laser beam. Such type of optomicro-mechanical systems can be used for accurate angular or linear deflection of optical elements in various optomechanical and optoelectronic systems. The operating principle of these devices is based on piezoelectric effect and on conversion of high-frequency multi-dimensional mech...

Title of dissertation: PIEZOELECTRIC MICROBEAM RESONATORS BASED ON EPITAXIAL Al0.3Ga0.7As FILMS Lihua Li, Doctor of Philosophy, 2005 Dissertation directed by: Professor Don DeVoe Department of Mechanical Engineering In this work, piezoelectric resonators based on single crystal Al0.3Ga0.7As films are implemented. The combination of Si doped Al0.3Ga0.7As as electrode layers and moderate piezoele...

Energy harvesting from vibration for low-power electronics has been investigated intensively in recent years, but rotational energy harvesting is less investigated and still has some challenges. In this paper, a methodology for low-speed rotational energy harvesting using piezoelectric transduction and frequency up-conversion is analysed. The system consists of a piezoelectric cantilever beamwi...

1. Abstract There are several optical applications in which a mirror or lens requires accurate manipulation, for example in microscanning or focusing optical systems. Typically, such devices are designed on a trial-and-error basis. To improve on this procedure, we apply topology optimization in the design of a piezoelectric micropositioner. The mechanism employs two piezoelectric stack actuator...