Abstract A grassland was burned to investigate how a short prescribed fire affected soil physical and hydraulic properties, water balance, emergent vegetation. Three years before the experiment at Řisuty, Czech Republic, re-established on arable soil. At experimental site there is weather station sensors measuring temperature moisture three different depths. The 5 m × plot compared nearby unbur...

1 Small-scale mountain cartography: relief features and data sources ......................................................77 2 Traditional relief shading and plan oblique relief ......................................................................................78 3 Continuous color shading .........................................................................................................

While large-scale seafloor features (e.g. continental slopes, mid-ocean ridges) help shape the broad patterns of ocean circulation, small-scale rough topography seamounts, abyssal hills) can also impact dynamics in two significant ways. First, they momentum budget through flow steering, blocking and drag force, non-local transfer via generation radiating internal waves dissipation by topographi...

Large scale changes to lipid bilayer shapes are well represented by the Helfrich model. However, there are membrane processes that take place at smaller length scales that this model cannot address. In this work, we present a one-dimensional continuum model that captures the mechanics of the lipid bilayer membrane at the length scale of the lipids themselves. The model is developed using the Co...

Kinematic dynamo theory is presented here for turbulent conductive fluids. We describe how inhomogeneous magnetic fluctuations are generated below the viscous scale of turbulence where the spatial smoothness of the velocity permits a systematic analysis of the Lagrangian path dynamics. We find analytically the moments and multipoint correlation functions of the magnetic field at small yet finit...