Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) provides means for piecewise linear approximation of production functions. To improve the fit to the data we propose to improve the flexibility of the frontier by extending DEA towards a more general piecewise quadratic approximation, called Quadratic Data Envelopment Analysis (QDEA). In contrast to the linear approximation, the quadratic approximation allows for...

In models of data envelopment analysis (DEA), an optimal set of weights is generally assumed to represent the assessed decision making unit (DMU) in the best light in comparison to all the other DMUs, and so there is an optimal set of weights corresponding to each DMU. The present paper, proposes a three stage method to determine one common set of weights for decision making units. Then, we use...

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a nonstochastic and nonparametric linear programming technique where a set of units are evaluated according to their input consumption and output production (Charnes et al. (1978)). Given that DEA efficiency analysis can be influenced by the presence of outliers, Banker and Chang (2006) proposed a method to detect atypical units through the super-efficiency mo...

In the environment of business‐to‐business e‐commerce, Buyers and sellers in mature industrial markets can turn single transactions into long-term beneficial relationships by a deeper understanding of the complex connection between the two and buyers and sellers are uncertain about their roles. A “must-do” for the sellers, in particular, is to understand patterns of investment and reward,...

In the process of production, some of the inputs are fixed and cannot easily be changed, such as work hours of workers and hours of administrative or work, these types of inputs are fixed and others are variables. In this paper, by considering some inputs or outputs which are limited, their amounts must be integrated; this concept for integer data is extended. We show the importance of subject ...