نتایج جستجو برای: Surface effect
تعداد نتایج: 2188158 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A polyimide coated substrate is treated so that vertical liquid crystal alignment (theta=0) obtains over the temperature range T(NA)< T < T(a), where T(NA) is the nematic-smectic-A transition temperature. When the cell is filled with a chiral liquid crystal whose helical pitch is unwound (surface stabilized), application of an in-plane electric field for T(NA)< T < T(a) induces a nonzero polar ...
We describe a new mechanism for reheating the Universe through evaporation of a surface charge of a fragmented inflaton condensate. We show that for a range of Yukawa coupling of the inflaton to the matter sector evaporation gives rise to a much smaller reheat temperature compared to the standard perturbative decay. As a consequence, reheating through a surface effect could solve the gravitino ...
In the Linear Colliders FEL projects ultra short bunches are foreseen to be used. In addition to usual wakefields, coming from irregularities in the chamber, these bunches excite fields in transporting lines and undulators due to the surface roughness. This effect can be large for the extruded tubes, usually used in accelerators. Based on computer results it is shown, that the roughness wakefie...
there is less published research about how teachers in efl contexts respond to students who are relatively less mature and less competent l2 writers. while writing researchers have examined various issues concerning peer and teacher response in writing-oriented classes, little research has centered on the effect of collaborative tasks particularly dictogloss on writing skills. output collaborat...
In this study, two-dimensional flow analysis around cross-section of the surface piercing propeller with a linear profile trailing edge is studied in different Weber numbers. Due to collision of the two-dimensional cross section with surface water, aeration zone is created on the suction side that is heavily impact on the results. The ventilation pattern is a function of the geometrical paramet...
the micro milling operation is one of the manufacturing processes, which can produce 3d parts in the range of less than a millimetre. miniaturization of components results in increasing the ratio of surface area to volume of components, which in turn increases the role of surface on the component performance. therefore, anticipating the relationship between micro milling parameters and surface ...
background and aims. effect of surface treatments on repair bond strength of aged composite resins might be different due to their dissimilar fillers. the aim was to evaluate the effect of different surface treatments on repair micro-shear bond strength (µsbs) of silica- (spectrum tph) and zirconia-filled (filtek z250) composite resins. materials and methods. twenty-seven composite resin blocks...
Introduction: Megavoltage X-ray beams are used to treat cervix cancer due to their skin-sparing effect. Preferably, the radiation surface doses should be negligible; however, it increases due to electron contamination produced by various field parameters. Therefore, it is essential to provide proper knowledge about the effect of different field parameters on radiation doses. This study sought t...
abstract: advertisements are the most accessible type of authentic materials, and this is one reason why they are used more and more in english teaching classes. for this cause, studies in the field of advertisements are very widespread nowadays. for pun is one aspect which makes advertisements more interesting, it is used more than before in advertisements. use of puns makes an advertisement m...
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