This paper addresses modeling of guided-wave excitation by surface-bonded piezoelectric wafer transducers in multi-layered composite plate structures. Each of the individual layers is assumed to have unidirectional fibers in an epoxy matrix and is modeled as being transversely isotropic. The piezoelectric actuators are modeled as causing shear traction along their edges on the plate surface and...

Abstract A mathematical model for nonlocal vibration and buckling of embedded two-dimensional (2D) decagonal quasicrystal (QC) layered nanoplates is proposed. The Pasternak-type foundation used to simulate the interaction between elastic medium. exact solutions frequency critical load 2D QC are obtained by solving eigensystem using propagator matrix method. present three-dimensional (3D) soluti...

Abstract: The optimal control problems and a weight minimization problem are considered for elastic three-layered plate with inner obstacle and friction condition on a part of the boundary. The state problem is represented by a variational inequality and the design variables influence both the coefficients and the set of admissible state functions. We prove the existence of a solution to the ab...

the main objective of this research was to synthesize and characterize gold-coated fe3o4 /sio2 nanoshells for clinical applications. magnetite nanoparticles (nps) were prepared via co-precipitation. the results showed that smaller particles can be synthesized by decreasing the naoh concentration, which in our case this corresponded to 35 nm by using 0.9 m of naoh at 750 rpm. the nps were then m...

We study the deformation and stability of gold–polysilicon MEMS plate microstructures fabricated by the MUMPS surface micromachining process and subjected to uniform temperature changes. We measured, using an interferometric microscope, full-field deformed shapes of a series of square and circular gold (0.5 m thick)/polysilicon (1.5 m thick) plate microstructures with characteristic lengths (sq...

A new eddy-current system based on low-noise magnetoresistive sensors has been developed to detect cracks and corrosion in thick, multi-layer metal structures. The new instrument has detected narrow slots as short as 6.3 mm, in the lowest layer of a stack of three aluminum plates totaling 25 mm in thickness. These flaws were detected through 19 mm of overlying aluminum, in spite of the presence...

In this paper, a method to recognize characters of vehicle license plate in Malaysia by using a neural network based threshold method is presented. Vehicle license plate recognition is one of important techniques that can be used for the identification of vehicles all over the world. There are many applications such as entrance admission, security, parking control, airport or harbor cargo contr...

In this paper, single, bi-layered and three-layered tube hydroforming processes were numerically simulated using the finite element method. It was found that the final bulges heights resulted from the models were in good agreement with the experimental results. Three types of modeling were kept with the same geometry, tube material and process parameters to be compared between the obtained hydr...