introduction: exposure to 3-4, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (mdma) leads to cell death. herein, we studied the protective effects of ginger on mdma- induced apoptosis. methods: 15 sprague dawley male rats were administrated with 0, 10 mg/kg mdma, or mdma along with 100mg/kg ginger, ip for 7 days. brains were removed to study the caspase 3, 8, and 9 expressions in the hippocampus by rt-pcr. dat...

Quercetin compounds have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer pharmacological functions. Long-term exposure to acrylamide (AA) can cause liver injury endanger human health. However, whether quercetin attenuate AA-induced the specific mechanism are not clear. Here, we studied structure-activity relationship of in reducing hepatotoxicity vivo vitro. In studies found that quercetin-like p...

Spinal cord injury is pathologically characterized by the loss of motor function caused neurons apoptosis. Store-operated calcium entry (SOCE) widely known to dictate apoptosis various cell types. To examine SOCE in spinal and explore role apoptosis, patients with (SCI) SCI mouse models were included. Expression components apoptosis-related proteins examined Western blotting. Calcium imaging wa...

Introduction: Evidence suggests that neuronal apoptosis in neurodegenerative diseases is correlated with inflammatory reactions. The beneficial or detrimental role of apoptosis in neuroinflammation is unclear. Elucidating this question may be helpful in management of neurodegenerative diseases. Since TNF-α is able to induce apoptosis as well as increased viability of the cells by activation ...

apoptosis, or active cell death, is a specific mode of cell death, which is characterized by morphological changes such as chromatin condensation, fragmentation of the nucleus, cytoplasmic retraction and appearance of apoptotic bodies' containing apparently intact organelles. apoptosis occurs in physiological conditions as a regulatory mechanism of tissue growth, where cell proliferation is bal...

objective(s): protein kinase c (pkcα) is involved in modulating articular chondrocytes apoptosis induced by nitric oxide (no). hyaluronic acid (ha) inhibits nitric oxide-induced apoptosis of articular chondrocytes by protecting pkcα, but the mechanism remains unclear. the present study was performed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of pkcα regulate protective effect of hyaluronic acid....

ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to investigate the effect kaempferol (KAE), an effective constituent Buddleja officinalis, on human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs) under a hyperosmolar environment. Methods HCECs were cultured in DMEM/F12 medium and allocated into four groups: normal, model, vehicle, KAE. Ki67 staining was used detect HCEC proliferation; TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End Labelin...

objective(s):to clarify the protective effects of cichorium glandulosum (cg) extracts on thioacetamide (taa)-induced rat hepatic fibrosis. materials and methods: the dry roots of cg were smashed and percolated with 95% ethanol, and the residual was prepared into petroleum ether extract (cg-v), ethyl acetate extract (cg-vi) and n-butyl alcohol extract (cg-vii). thirty-six wistar rats were random...

background: microtubules (mt) are important components of cell cytoskeleton and play key roles in cell motility mitosis and meiosis. they are also the targets of several anticancer agents which indicating their importance in maintaining cell viability. microtubular reorganization contributing to apoptotic morphology occurs in normal and neoplastic cells undergoing apoptosis induced by cytotoxic...