Background: Various challenges and innovations have led to the evolution of neurosurgery in ASEAN region. This has increased interest among neurosurgeons publish research papers for past years. The study aims compare publication trend, topic trend on region using scientometric techniques. Methods: Publications from Web Science (WoS) keywords “neurosurgery” OR “neurological surgery.” were obtain...

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is an important regional organisation in Asia. It has ten Member Countries with approximately 642 million people, a large market for foreign investors. European Union (EU) dynamic the region. 27 States population 446 million, where essential destination investment coming from ASEAN and EU have kept their cooperation decades not only on economic...

This study compares the energy intensity performance in Indonesia to other south-east Asia countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, Singapore, The Philippines and Malaysia for the period from 1971 to 2016. For this goal, this research employs a multiplicative Log Mean Divisia Index II method and Spatial-Temporal Index Decomposition Analysis. The manufacturing sector and commercial sector played a k...

For the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), South China Sea (SCS) disputes between and claimant states (Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei) are a major concern. However, dominant sceptics pessimistic about ASEAN’s effectiveness in managing these disputes. This article contributes to field by providing systematic analysis on this topic, which is missing within literature. Also, m...

This article considers the impact that increasing pragmatism and pluralism are having on South–South cooperation (SSC). Focusing growing sway of multilateral platforms for between cities reinvigoration regionalism, it identifies experimentalist design principles fostering autonomy-enhancing initiatives developing countries have capacity to learn from scale up locally-informed, adaptive problem ...

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) remains the only significant integration organisation in Asia. Despite ongoing process member states, this consolidation has been relatively late embracing issues related to protection fundamental rights. subject translation is ASEAN Human Rights Declaration (AHRD) adopted on 18 November 2012 by Nations. document question may future lay foundat...

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations’ (ASEAN) pursuit for a Zone Peace, Freedom and Neutrality (ZOPFAN) first began during the Cold War, at time intense superpower rivalry in Asia. ASEAN reaffirmed importance this principle 2020, amid growing concerns instability Asia-Pacific region as result increasing tensions between United States (US) China. Through an examination ZOPFAN principle, pa...

This study aims to analyze the main motivations that led Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) adopt a community-building goal in political-security and economic fields, content community goal, general situation practice. The dynamics ASEAN were fact remained weak face regional problems 1990s will member states for more comprehensive cooperation. With goals community, aimed ensure secu...

Scholars have devoted insufficient attention to Indonesia's foreign policy on migrant worker protection, especially as mobilized in multilateral institutions. This article addresses such knowledge gaps by analyzing why Indonesia has, for almost two decades, persistently promoted the United Nations Migrant Worker Convention Association of Southeast Asian (ASEAN) despite constant pushback from mi...

This study aims to examine the effect of financial development on tourism demand in member countries Association Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The indicators are index; institution depth institutional access and institutions efficiency index. Several control variables employed this consumer price index, health expenditure, poor air quality, trade openness. uses panel data between 2010 2018 f...