Agricultural runoff is non-point source pollution that unpredictable and difficult to control. Best Management Practices (BMPs) Low Impact Development (LID) has been utilized as a method manage agricultural runoff. Treatment train systems are LID-BMPs arranged in series aims treat This study focuses on the use of treatment reduce concentration BOD A system was set up with three varying configur...

In recent years, as a result of intensive urbanisation, significant increase in the surface impermeable areas has been observed, which results changes hydrological cycle catchments. order to counteract these changes, low-impact development (LID) solutions are increasingly being implemented urban catchments, including bioretention systems. Taking this into account, new drainage channel (BRC) was...

Abstract In this study, lab-scale bioretention cells were designed for the investigation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) outflow profiles at different depths, effects adsorption and transmission, as well modelling evaluation ARB risks using common decay models (e.g., first-order models). was first found in upper layers (after 100 days operation) with lowest transmission frequencies antib...

Low Impact Development (LID) was promoted as an alternative to conventional urban drainage methods. The effects of LID at the site or scales have been widely evaluated. This project aims investigate impact implementation on basin runoff a regional scale in half-urbanized catchment, particularly overlap and rural sub-flows peak times. A SUPERFLEX conceptual model framework is adapted semi-distri...

To maintain function in biofilters over time and reduce risk for leakage of metals, regular maintenance, including replacement top layer is recommended. However, consider metal fractionation when handling material.