Desferrioxamine (DFO) and the hydroxypiridinone (HPO) deferiprone (CP20) chelate iron as well as other metals. These chelators are used clinically to treat iron overload, but they induce apoptosis in thymocytes. Thymocyte apoptosis is potentiated by zinc deficiency, suggesting that these iron chelators may induce apoptosis by depleting stores of zinc. Exposure of murine thymocytes to either DFO...

The solution chemistry and solid-state structures of the Co(II), Fe(II), and Ni(II) complexes of 7,13-bis(carbamoylmethyl)-1,4,10-trioxa-7,13-diazacyclopentadecane (L) are reported as members of a new class of paramagnetic chemical exchange saturation transfer (paraCEST) MRI contrast agents that contain transition metal ions. Crystallographic data show that nitrogen and oxygen donor atoms of th...

A series of multidentate N-donor ligands have been synthesised all containing pyridyl and pyridyl/thiazole units and their coordination behaviour is described. The ligands are classified into four types; i) terpyridine containing pyridyl/thiazole ligands (L); ii) pyridyl/thiazole ligands containing a 3,3′-disubstituted bipyridine core. (L); iii) 2,2′-bipyridine containing a crown ether moiety (...

The syntheses and characterization of complexes of manganese(II) and cobalt(III) with the potentially hexadentate ligand N,N,N',N'-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine, C26H28N6 (tpen), are described. The monomeric manganese(II) complex [Mn(C26H28N6)(H2O)](ClO4)2 (1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with 4 formula units in a cell of dimensions a = 15.080(1) Å, b = 10.101(1...

In view of the profound functional and structural abnormalities shown in our previous studies in cultured, iron-loaded rat heart cells, we have examined the ability of the orally effective iron chelators dimethyl-3-hydroxypyrid-4-one (DMHP or L1) and diethyl-3-hydroxy-pyrid-4-one (DEHP or CP94) and of deferoxamine (DF) to reverse the damage caused by iron loading to heart cell organelles. At a ...

Reactions between the tripodal hydroxytriamine, 2,2-bis(aminomethyl)-3-aminopropan-1-ol, "hytame", and the isomeric pyridine aldehydes generate in all cases the tris(aminal) species based on a 1,3,5-triaza-adamantane skeleton. In all cases also, the product from water under basic conditions consists of an approximately 1:9 mixture of the triequatorial and monoaxial-diequatorial isomers. While a...

In the current work, a ligand N'1-((E)-2-hydroxy-3H-indol-3-ylidene)-N'3-((E)-2-oxoindolin-3-ylidene)malonohydrazide (H4MDI) and its chelates [Cr2(H2MDI)(H2O)2Cl4] [Ni2(MDI)(H2O)6].4H2O have been isolated characterized using different physico?chemical methods, as infrared (IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) differential thermogravimetry (DTG) in solid state, 1H?NMR, 13C?NMR UV/visible soluti...

A new class of bis-di-organotin (IV) compounds were synthesized in good yields (ca. 80%) by a one-step five molecules reaction in which intervene two molecular equivalents of leucine, one of 5,50-methylenebis-salicylaldehyde and either two of di-n-butyltin (IV) or diphenyltin (IV) oxides, that independently provided two bis-di-organotin derivatives. The structures of these two compounds were es...