data envelopment analysis (dea) is a method used for measuring the efficiency of decision-making units‎. unlike the standard models‎, ‎which assume decision-making units to be a black box‎, ‎network data envelopment analysis focuses on the internal structure of these units‎. ‎some researchers have developed a two-stage method where all the inputs are entirely used in the first stage‎, ‎producin...

‎in this paper allocating a fixed resource for producing ‎finite projects in order to obtaining a desired level of‎ ‎efficiency will be discussed‎. ‎note that it is assumed that a ‎vector of limited sources is at hand‎. ‎this vector of resources can‎ ‎be contained human resource‎, ‎budget‎, ‎equipment‎, ‎and facilities‎. ‎in ‎any firm there exist different suggestions from subunits for ‎running...

this paper deals with the problem of optimizing two-stage structure decision making units (dmus) where the activity and the performance of two-stage dmu in one period effect on its efficiency in the next period. to evaluate such systems the effect of activities in one period on ones in the next term must be considered. to do so, we propose a dynamic dea approach to measure the performance of su...

since data envelopment analysis (dea) introduced in 1970s, it has been widely applied to measure the efficiency of a wide variety of production and operation systems. recently dea has been extended to examine the efficiency of decision making units (dmus) with two-stage network structures or processes, where the outputs from the first stage are intermediate measures that make up the inputs of t...

in the real world there are groups which composed of independent units. the conventional data envelopment analysis(dea) model treats groups as units, ignoring the operation of individual units within each group.the current paper, investigates parallel system network approach proposed by kao and modifies it. as modi ed kao' model is more eligible to recognize ecient groups, a new ranking m...

Most studies investigate the benefit of public trans-port service from either perspective operators or individually, failing to bind them together. Furthermore, they have not considered significance government in quantifying benefit. This pa-per explores comprehensive perspectives three stakeholders; namely, operators, public, and government. We develop a evaluation tool that is able quantify p...

in this study, mazandaran water and wastewater company’ performance is evaluated by using an input-oriented data envelopment analysis. as a principle, the performance of each organizational unit or organization should be measured as far as possible and what cannot be evaluated cannot be well governed. one method of evaluating the performance of units is data envelopment analysis method. one of ...