This paper examines the horizontal and vertical export spillovers of foreign direct investment (FDI) on China’s manufacturing domestic firms by using firm-level census data over the period of 2000–03. Based on a Heckman two-step procedure combining first differencing and instrumental variable regression techniques, we find that FDI has had a positive impact on the export value of domestic firms...

Abstract. The purpose of the scientific study is to clarify place Russia in world trade sunflower oil modern conditions and development trends Russian exports this product, identify main factors that have a positive negative impact on exports. To achieve goal, following tasks been set: 1) analyze global structure imports oil; 2) assess most significant dynamics exports; 3) investigate problems ...

Malaysia is now the international’s second-top manufacturer of palm oil, with its huge and developing oil enterprise, strong international call for oil. has capability to play a first-rate position in markets. This paper aim examine rate towards export, import trade charge withinside financial system peer connection between those variables. Movements costs provide crucial alerts imports, export...

This study initially calculates export sophistication of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries to 
 make a comparison in the region between OPEC non-OPEC for 2004-2016 period. Secondly, short long run empirical analysis are applied examine effect on GDP per capita growth controlling several macroeconomic variables. Lastly, panel VAR is utilized decompose variation rate. Empirical f...

Do populations grow as countries become richer? In this study we estimate the effects on population growth of shocks to national income that are plausibly exogenous and unlikely to be driven by technological change. For a panel of over 139 countries spanning the period 1960–2007, we interact changes in international oil prices with countries’ average net-export shares of oil in GDP. Controlling...

YERCEPTIONS OF A GLOBAL CRISIS have been rampant for over a decade. Third world nations fear their development prospects are being undermined by a series of devastating external shocks. Unprecedentedly high levels of foreign debt service, coupled with climbing interest rates and falling export revenues, have forced many developing countries to cut imports, restrict public-sector spending, curta...

Both ontology content and ontology building tools evaluations play an important role before using ontologies in Semantic Web applications. In this paper we try to assess ontology evaluation functionalities of the following ontology platforms: OilEd, OntoEdit, Protégé-2000, and WebODE. The goal of this paper is to analyze whether such ontology platforms prevent the ontologist from making knowled...