The human immunodeficiency virus type-1 Rev protein induces the nuclear export of intron-containing viral mRNAs that harbor its binding site, the Rev response element (RRE). A leucine-rich region of Rev, the activation domain, is essential for function and has been shown to be a nuclear export signal (NES). Although Rev exports viral RNAs that resemble cellular mRNAs, competition studies perfor...

Several studies of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae support differential regulation of heat shock mRNA (hs mRNA) and non-hs mRNA nuclear export during stress. These include the finding that hs mRNA export at 42 degrees C is inhibited in the absence of the nucleoporinlike protein Rip1p (also called Nup42p) (C. A. Saavedra, C. M. Hammell, C. V. Heath, and C. N. Cole, Genes Dev. 11:2845-2856, 19...

Oil is a major source of income for Ecuador and since the 1970s has been the engine of the economy. The 1970s oil price boom lifted Ecuador’s economy formerly one of the poorest in Latin Americaby an average of 7% annually, with per capita income rising from 290 USD in 1972 to 1,200 USD in 2000. Today, oil continues to account for 40% of the nation export earnings and government budget. Most of...

The aim of this study is to test and analyze the long-term short-term effects crude oil prices inflation on algae export in Indonesia. were tested using multiple cointegration regression error correction models. Furthermore, annual time series data from 2012 2021 was used results analysis show that long term, price have a positive effect export. While short only positively influences its export...

This study investigated if revenue from the oil sector displaced export of manufactures in oil-rich African countries over period 2000 to 2020. Using panel ARDL model, findings indicate that short run, rents had an insignificant positive impact on for all sampled. However, long was positive. The run results individual revealed improved Nigeria and Ghana, while Libya, Algeria Gabon adverse. ther...

There is evidence that dietary fat can modify the cytotoxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and that coplanar PCBs can induce inflammatory processes critical in the pathology of vascular diseases. To test the hypothesis that the interaction of PCBs with dietary fat is dependent on the type of fat, low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient (LDL-R(-/-)) mice were fed diets enriched with e...

We study the overall topological structure properties of global oil trade network, such as degree, strength, cumulative distribution, information entropy and weight clustering. The structural evolution of the network is investigated as well. We find the global oil import and export networks do not show typical scale-free distribution, but display disassortative property. Furthermore, based on t...

A trade war between the United States and China resulted in an increase tariffs on imported goods entering each of these countries. Southeast Asian countries that have relations with two countries, especially terms non-oil gas exports 25% to 35%, will be affected by export demand. Furthermore, effects reduce gross domestic product (GDP) or ASEAN current account deficit. On other hand, led decis...

Abstract I n this paper, the behavior of the real oil price and OPEC and non-OPEC oil production during 1973-2013 are modelled. Interactions among OPEC, non-OPEC oil production, global oil consumption, and the real price of crude oil are estimated using a Structural VAR model (SVAR). After providing evidence for the structural breaks in oil price in 1996, the results indicate that, ac...

Issue The ter m ”Dutch Disease” originally referred to the adverse effects of the large North Sea natural gas discoveries on the Dutch manufacturing sector and economic growth. Dutch Disease is now an economic term that refers to the general ef fects of a commodity export boom on an economy. The booming sector drives up the cost of labour and other non-tradable inputs, which makes other tradabl...