نتایج جستجو برای: sediment yield

تعداد نتایج: 229620  

Journal: :PROCEEDINGS OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING 2008

al. wt M. Yasouri

Converting rangelands to arable land such as dry farming is widely practiced in many places in Iran. This activity could possibly contribute to the increase in downstream sedimentation. The effects of this activity on downstream watersheds are not well documented for many strategic areas in the country. One such area which is proposed for this study is the Kardeh drainage basin, located in the ...

2005
Rolf Aalto Thomas Dunne Jean Loup Guyot

To predict erosion rates throughout the Andes, we conducted a multiple regression analysis of the sediment discharge from 47 drainage basins in the Bolivian Andes and various topographic, climatologic, and geologic parameters. These mountainous basins are typically large (17–81,000 km; km), often have decades of measurement mean p 11,000 data on daily water and sediment discharge, and display a...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2015
زارع خورمیزی, مهناز , محمدی, محمد ایوب , کاویان, عطااله ,

Sediment yield of watersheds results from different erosional and hydrological processes which make it too complicated to be predicted. Awareness of runoff and sediment yield regimes is useful to better understand the erosional condition of watersheds for management. Therefore, determination of factors controlling hydro-sedimentary response of watersheds is very necessary. For this purpose, gro...

Empirical models are one of the appropriate tools to estimate the rate of erosion and sediment yield in ungauged basins. Generally, empirical models might be evaluated before any application in other regions. For assessment of MPSIAC  and EPM models in Kerman province, 10 small dams were chosen with rangeland use in their upstream. The age of all selected dams were 12 years without any overflow...

Journal: :مرتع و آبخیزداری 0
محمد نهتانی دانشجوی دکتری آبخیزداری، دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران سادات فیض نیا استاد دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران حسن احمدی استاد دانشکدة منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران حمیدرضا پیروان استادیار پژوهشکدة حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری کشور

loess deposit is one of the most important quaternary deposits of northeastern parts of iran which have high erosion rate. this study was performed with field- rainfall- simulator which has a plot area of 1 m2 in gorganrood drainage basin to determine the effective factors on sediment yield. landuse, slope and erosion feature maps were overlaid in gis to obtain land unit map. then on work units...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2015
Joshua Edgell D L Osmond D E Line G D Hoyt J M Grossman E M Larsen

Organic agricultural systems are often assumed to be more sustainable than conventional farming, yet there has been little work comparing surface water quality from organic and conventional production, especially under the same cropping sequence. Our objective was to compare nutrient and sediment losses, as well as sweet corn ( L. var. ) yield, from organic and conventional production with conv...

2013
Xue-xuan Xu Tong-jun Ju Shi-qing Zheng

At present the large scale vegetation restoration and intensive oil exploiting had brought huge influence on local environment in Yan'an region. the sediment yield data form series experiment plots and hydrological monitoring station in the Yan'an watershed after one rainfall event on July 2, 2005, which included sediment from different land uses (crop-land plot, vegetation plots, hard road sur...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2017
امینی, مصطفی, حدادچی, آرمان, زارع, محمدرضا, نصرتی, کاظم,

Accelerated soil erosion in Iran causes on-site and off-site effects and identifying of sediment sources and determination of their contribution in sediment yield is necessary for effective sediment control strategies in river basin. In spite of increasing sediment fingerprinting studies uncertainty associated with magnetic susceptibility properties has not been fully incorporated in models yet...

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During the construction of road networks large area of forests and rangelands will be destroyed in the road path and its margins. This process causes massive amount of soil and rock move from its site and on adjacent lands will be accumulated, that causes increasing environmental degradation. One of the most important problems due to forest roads making is increasing of different erosion forms ...

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