The present study is an attempt to compare the use of different forms of greeting speech acts presented in Iranian junior high school textbooks, i.e. Prospect series (I, II, III) and Four Corners series (1, 2, 3 and 4) which are quite popular in Iranian high schools and institutions. To this end, greeting forms in the language function and conversation sections of these two series were analyzed...

high‑intensity focused ultrasound (hifu) is a novel treatment modality used by scientists and clinicians in the recent decades. this modality has had a great and significant success as a noninvasive surgery technique applicable in tissue ablation therapy and cancer treatment. in this study, radio frequency (rf) ultrasound signals were acquired and registered in three stages of before, during, a...

abstract autoregressive integrated moving average (arima) has been one of the widely used linear models in time series forecasting during the past three decades. recent studies revealed the superiority of artificial neural network (ann) over traditional linear models in forecasting. but neither arima nor anns can be adequate in modeling and forecasting time series since the first model cannot d...

one of the most practical routine tests for convergence of a positive series makes use of the ratio test. if this test fails, we can use rabbe's test. when rabbe's test fails the next sharper criteria which may sometimes be used is the bertrand's test. if this test fails, we can use a generalization of bertrand's test and such tests can be continued in nitely. for simplicity...

clustering is one of the known techniques in the field of data mining where data with similar properties is within the set of categories. k-means algorithm is one the simplest clustering algorithms which have disadvantages sensitive to initial values of the clusters and converging to the local optimum. in recent years, several algorithms are provided based on evolutionary algorithms for cluster...

since the pioneering work of zadeh, fuzzy set theory has been applied to amyriad of areas. song and chissom introduced the concept of fuzzy time series andapplied some methods to the enrolments of the university of alabama. thereafter weapply fuzzy techniques for system identification and apply statistical techniques tomodelling system. an automatic methodology framework that combines fuzzytech...

formulae expressing explicitly the coefficients of an expansion of double jacobi polynomials which has been partially differentiated an arbitrary number of times with respect to its variables in terms of the coefficients of the original expansion are stated and proved. extension to expansion of triple jacobi polynomials is given. the results for the special cases of double and triple ultraspher...

the freiheitssatz of magnus for one-relator groups is one of the cornerstones of combinatorial group theory. in this short note which is mostly expository we discuss the relationship between the freiheitssatz and corre-sponding results in free power series rings over fields. these are related to results of schneerson not readily available in english. this relationship uses a faithful representa...